Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary
Hungary: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was -24.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary, 1982–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary stood at -24.7%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 27.9% on the previous year and down 279.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary peaked at 103.8% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -42.2%, in 2018.
Hungary ranks 191st of 191 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.0% | — |
| 1993 | 0.0% | +6545.1% |
| 1994 | 0.1% | +325.5% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | +194.8% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -89.0% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | +2635.4% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -52.3% |
| 1999 | 1.0% | +110.2% |
| 2000 | 1.3% | +27.4% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -24.6% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | +79.3% |
| 2003 | 4.9% | +180.9% |
| 2004 | 1.6% | -67.4% |
| 2005 | 17.7% | +1018.7% |
| 2006 | 15.8% | -10.7% |
| 2007 | 48.7% | +207.5% |
| 2008 | 46.5% | -4.5% |
| 2009 | -2.9% | -106.2% |
| 2010 | -18.7% | +554.2% |
| 2011 | 6.4% | -134.3% |
| 2012 | 6.2% | -2.9% |
| 2013 | -2.8% | -144.6% |
| 2014 | 6.5% | -335.7% |
| 2015 | -6.5% | -199.4% |
| 2016 | 51.7% | -894.9% |
| 2017 | -10.1% | -119.5% |
| 2018 | -42.2% | +317.5% |
| 2019 | 59.6% | -241.3% |
| 2020 | 103.8% | +74.2% |
| 2021 | 16.1% | -84.5% |
| 2022 | -3.3% | -120.2% |
| 2023 | -34.0% | +944.1% |
| 2024 | -34.2% | +0.7% |
| 2025 | -24.7% | -27.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8 |
| 1990s | 0.4% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 8 |
| 2000s | 13.6% | -2.9% | 48.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.0% | -42.2% | 59.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.0% | -34.2% | 103.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
- 188 Belgium -2.7% compare
- 189 Turks and Caicos Islands -3.9% compare
- 190 Cayman Islands -22.4% compare
More economy & growth data for Hungary
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.53 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 1.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 256.49 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 6.64 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.6129 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 15,878 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 4.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2194 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Hungary was -24.7% in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 103.8% in 2020.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was -42.2% in 2018.
- How does Hungary rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Hungary ranks 191st out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 279.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 42 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.