Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland
Finland: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 2.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland stood at 2.1%.
That represents a change of down 49.5% on the previous year and up 1,211.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland peaked at 22.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -2.7%, in 2013.
That places Finland 31st out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.5% | — |
| 1971 | 0.4% | -19.8% |
| 1972 | 0.4% | +12.7% |
| 1973 | 0.1% | -81.4% |
| 1974 | 0.1% | +51.5% |
| 1975 | 0.1% | -24.5% |
| 1976 | 0.1% | +8.7% |
| 1977 | 0.2% | +124.9% |
| 1978 | 0.2% | -20.0% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | +63.0% |
| 1980 | 0.3% | -9.3% |
| 1981 | 0.2% | -3.6% |
| 1982 | 0.1% | -39.8% |
| 1983 | 0.3% | +83.7% |
| 1984 | 0.9% | +242.3% |
| 1985 | 0.6% | -33.1% |
| 1986 | 1.1% | +78.6% |
| 1987 | 1.3% | +12.8% |
| 1988 | 2.4% | +91.7% |
| 1989 | 2.5% | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 2.0% | -21.1% |
| 1991 | -0.1% | -104.8% |
| 1992 | -0.7% | +616.5% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | -333.8% |
| 1994 | 3.0% | +93.2% |
| 1995 | 1.4% | -53.3% |
| 1996 | 2.4% | +71.9% |
| 1997 | 4.4% | +80.6% |
| 1998 | 14.3% | +225.2% |
| 1999 | 7.3% | -48.9% |
| 2000 | 22.5% | +207.1% |
| 2001 | 6.1% | -72.7% |
| 2002 | 5.2% | -14.8% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | -97.7% |
| 2004 | 1.4% | +1048.8% |
| 2005 | 5.1% | +265.9% |
| 2006 | 0.8% | -83.8% |
| 2007 | 6.4% | +676.9% |
| 2008 | 10.6% | +63.8% |
| 2009 | -1.5% | -114.6% |
| 2010 | 6.0% | -490.0% |
| 2011 | -1.3% | -121.5% |
| 2012 | 3.3% | -352.1% |
| 2013 | -2.7% | -183.0% |
| 2014 | -0.0% | -98.3% |
| 2015 | -0.2% | +302.0% |
| 2016 | 8.6% | -4612.7% |
| 2017 | 5.4% | -36.4% |
| 2018 | 1.2% | -77.9% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | +109.1% |
| 2020 | 2.1% | -17.7% |
| 2021 | 6.8% | +229.9% |
| 2022 | 7.9% | +15.2% |
| 2023 | -0.3% | -104.2% |
| 2024 | 4.2% | -1360.2% |
| 2025 | 2.1% | -49.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.1% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.6% | -0.7% | 14.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.7% | -1.5% | 22.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.3% | -2.7% | 8.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.8% | -0.3% | 7.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 28 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.2% compare
- 29 Germany 2.1% compare
- 30 Saudi Arabia 2.1% compare
- 32 Aruba 2.1% compare
- 33 North Macedonia 2.1% compare
- 34 Kuwait 1.9% compare
More economy & growth data for Finland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 2.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.3746 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 21,032 current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3416 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 19,178 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 5.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2183 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Finland was 2.1% in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 22.5% in 2000.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.7% in 2013.
- How does Finland rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Finland ranks 31st out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,211.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.