Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru
Peru: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru, 1977–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru is 1.42 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 24.8% on the previous year and up 314.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru peaked at 2.31 billion BoP, current US$ in 2012 and was at its lowest, -790.09 million BoP, current US$, in 2018.
That places Peru 47th out of 192 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1979 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1980 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1981 | 700,000 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | 500,000 BoP, current US$ | -28.6% |
| 1983 | 9.10 million BoP, current US$ | +1720.0% |
| 1984 | 24.60 million BoP, current US$ | +170.3% |
| 1985 | 200,000 BoP, current US$ | -99.2% |
| 1986 | 800,000 BoP, current US$ | +300.0% |
| 1987 | 21.40 million BoP, current US$ | +2575.0% |
| 1988 | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | -99.5% |
| 1989 | 2.30 million BoP, current US$ | +2200.0% |
| 1990 | 49.70 million BoP, current US$ | +2060.9% |
| 1991 | 10.00 million BoP, current US$ | -79.9% |
| 1992 | 10,000 BoP, current US$ | -99.9% |
| 1993 | -13.00 million BoP, current US$ | -130100.0% |
| 1994 | 10,000 BoP, current US$ | -100.1% |
| 1995 | 8.00 million BoP, current US$ | +79900.0% |
| 1996 | -17.01 million BoP, current US$ | -312.6% |
| 1997 | 85.00 million BoP, current US$ | -599.7% |
| 1998 | 62.04 million BoP, current US$ | -27.0% |
| 1999 | 128.00 million BoP, current US$ | +106.3% |
| 2001 | 74.40 million BoP, current US$ | -41.9% |
| 2003 | 60.00 million BoP, current US$ | -19.4% |
| 2007 | 65.58 million BoP, current US$ | +9.3% |
| 2008 | 735.80 million BoP, current US$ | +1022.0% |
| 2009 | 410.71 million BoP, current US$ | -44.2% |
| 2010 | 436.27 million BoP, current US$ | +6.2% |
| 2011 | 342.59 million BoP, current US$ | -21.5% |
| 2012 | 2.31 billion BoP, current US$ | +573.8% |
| 2013 | 236.94 million BoP, current US$ | -89.7% |
| 2014 | 836.95 million BoP, current US$ | +253.2% |
| 2015 | -662.76 million BoP, current US$ | -179.2% |
| 2016 | 1.53 billion BoP, current US$ | -330.3% |
| 2017 | 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.9% |
| 2018 | -790.09 million BoP, current US$ | -155.6% |
| 2019 | -500.26 million BoP, current US$ | -36.7% |
| 2020 | 1.88 billion BoP, current US$ | -475.9% |
| 2021 | 1.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.7% |
| 2022 | -587.30 million BoP, current US$ | -129.8% |
| 2023 | 1.44 billion BoP, current US$ | -345.3% |
| 2024 | 1.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.9% |
| 2025 | 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.8% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 153.78 million BoP, current US$, 9.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Peru's 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 18.62 million BoP, current US$, 76.4× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -130100.0% | 10,000 BoP, current US$ | -13.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1995 | +79900.0% | 10,000 BoP, current US$ | 8.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1987 | +2575.0% | 800,000 BoP, current US$ | 21.40 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1989 | +2200.0% | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | 2.30 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1990 | +2060.9% | 2.30 million BoP, current US$ | 49.70 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1983 | +1720.0% | 500,000 BoP, current US$ | 9.10 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 3 |
| 1980s | 5.97 million BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 24.60 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 31.28 million BoP, current US$ | -17.01 million BoP, current US$ | 128.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 269.30 million BoP, current US$ | 60.00 million BoP, current US$ | 735.80 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 2010s | 515.58 million BoP, current US$ | -790.09 million BoP, current US$ | 2.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -587.30 million BoP, current US$ | 1.97 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0042 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 41.13 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 54.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 299.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 14.07 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Peru was 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 2.31 billion BoP, current US$ in 2012.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -790.09 million BoP, current US$ in 2018.
- How does Peru rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Peru ranks 47th out of 192 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 314.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.