Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 338.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia is 338.64 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and down 68.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 2.16 trillion BoP, current US$ in 2007 and was at its lowest, -183.50 billion BoP, current US$, in 2023.
That places Europe & Central Asia 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 4.02 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 5.83 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.9% |
| 1972 | 6.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +19.5% |
| 1973 | 11.13 billion BoP, current US$ | +59.7% |
| 1974 | 11.51 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.3% |
| 1975 | 10.53 billion BoP, current US$ | -8.4% |
| 1976 | 12.60 billion BoP, current US$ | +19.6% |
| 1977 | 12.96 billion BoP, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 17.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +35.4% |
| 1979 | 28.88 billion BoP, current US$ | +64.5% |
| 1980 | 26.99 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.5% |
| 1981 | 28.27 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.7% |
| 1982 | 19.23 billion BoP, current US$ | -32.0% |
| 1983 | 22.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.9% |
| 1984 | 26.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.5% |
| 1985 | 31.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +21.1% |
| 1986 | 49.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +55.3% |
| 1987 | 69.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.7% |
| 1988 | 106.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +52.6% |
| 1989 | 117.52 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1990 | 146.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.2% |
| 1991 | 119.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.0% |
| 1992 | 118.61 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.0% |
| 1993 | 110.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.8% |
| 1994 | 144.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +30.5% |
| 1995 | 189.15 billion BoP, current US$ | +31.0% |
| 1996 | 217.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.1% |
| 1997 | 265.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +21.9% |
| 1998 | 485.13 billion BoP, current US$ | +82.8% |
| 1999 | 840.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +73.3% |
| 2000 | 971.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 511.66 billion BoP, current US$ | -47.3% |
| 2002 | 355.73 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.5% |
| 2003 | 384.84 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 2004 | 592.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +54.0% |
| 2005 | 1.16 trillion BoP, current US$ | +96.5% |
| 2006 | 1.46 trillion BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 2007 | 2.16 trillion BoP, current US$ | +47.7% |
| 2008 | 1.66 trillion BoP, current US$ | -23.1% |
| 2009 | 808.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -51.2% |
| 2010 | 833.52 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 1.16 trillion BoP, current US$ | +39.6% |
| 2012 | 818.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -29.6% |
| 2013 | 914.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.7% |
| 2014 | 635.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.5% |
| 2015 | 1.09 trillion BoP, current US$ | +70.9% |
| 2016 | 1.14 trillion BoP, current US$ | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 877.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.8% |
| 2018 | 282.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -67.8% |
| 2019 | 604.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +114.2% |
| 2020 | 22.31 billion BoP, current US$ | -96.3% |
| 2021 | 1.17 trillion BoP, current US$ | +5151.5% |
| 2022 | 668.98 billion BoP, current US$ | -42.9% |
| 2023 | -183.50 billion BoP, current US$ | -127.4% |
| 2024 | 327.57 billion BoP, current US$ | -278.5% |
| 2025 | 338.64 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 12.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.02 billion BoP, current US$ | 28.88 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 49.77 billion BoP, current US$ | 19.23 billion BoP, current US$ | 117.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 263.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 110.59 billion BoP, current US$ | 840.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.01 trillion BoP, current US$ | 355.73 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.16 trillion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 835.18 billion BoP, current US$ | 282.39 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.16 trillion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 390.95 billion BoP, current US$ | -183.50 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.17 trillion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
- 4 Luxembourg 108.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 5 Germany 108.13 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 6 Singapore 94.20 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 7 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 86.93 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 8 Hong Kong, China 80.54 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 9 France 80.27 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 10 United Arab Emirates 77.17 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 0.3% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 4.0% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 41.0% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 2.7% (2025)
- Trade 81.8% (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 8.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 464.96 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 13.5% (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 8,891 current US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 3.67 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Europe & Central Asia was 338.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.16 trillion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was -183.50 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 68.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.