Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Netherlands
Netherlands: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) was 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Netherlands, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Netherlands is 121.38 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 729.4% on the previous year and down 70.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Netherlands peaked at 596.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007 and was at its lowest, -363.00 billion BoP, current US$, in 2023.
That places Netherlands 4th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Netherlands, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.4% |
| 1973 | 2.12 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.0% |
| 1974 | 2.79 billion BoP, current US$ | +31.7% |
| 1975 | 2.52 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.7% |
| 1976 | 2.35 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.6% |
| 1977 | 3.04 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.2% |
| 1978 | 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 1979 | 6.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +85.5% |
| 1980 | 5.92 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.8% |
| 1981 | 4.53 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.5% |
| 1982 | 3.26 billion BoP, current US$ | -27.9% |
| 1983 | 3.84 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 1984 | 4.84 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.3% |
| 1985 | 2.70 billion BoP, current US$ | -44.2% |
| 1986 | 4.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +51.4% |
| 1987 | 8.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +111.5% |
| 1988 | 7.12 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.8% |
| 1989 | 14.86 billion BoP, current US$ | +108.8% |
| 1990 | 13.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.7% |
| 1991 | 12.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.4% |
| 1992 | 12.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 9.95 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.1% |
| 1994 | 17.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +76.6% |
| 1995 | 20.19 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1996 | 31.94 billion BoP, current US$ | +58.2% |
| 1997 | 24.50 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.3% |
| 1998 | 36.94 billion BoP, current US$ | +50.8% |
| 1999 | 57.15 billion BoP, current US$ | +54.7% |
| 2000 | 74.51 billion BoP, current US$ | +30.4% |
| 2001 | 50.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -31.9% |
| 2002 | 31.79 billion BoP, current US$ | -37.4% |
| 2003 | 44.67 billion BoP, current US$ | +40.5% |
| 2004 | 151.50 billion BoP, current US$ | +239.1% |
| 2005 | 266.59 billion BoP, current US$ | +76.0% |
| 2006 | 523.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +96.4% |
| 2007 | 596.42 billion BoP, current US$ | +13.9% |
| 2008 | 272.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -54.3% |
| 2009 | 304.87 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.8% |
| 2010 | 171.31 billion BoP, current US$ | -43.8% |
| 2011 | 387.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +126.1% |
| 2012 | 329.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -15.0% |
| 2013 | 402.25 billion BoP, current US$ | +22.2% |
| 2014 | 172.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.1% |
| 2015 | 406.83 billion BoP, current US$ | +135.7% |
| 2016 | 388.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.6% |
| 2017 | 212.56 billion BoP, current US$ | -45.2% |
| 2018 | -322.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -251.6% |
| 2019 | -121.80 billion BoP, current US$ | -62.2% |
| 2020 | -242.88 billion BoP, current US$ | +99.4% |
| 2021 | 66.13 billion BoP, current US$ | -127.2% |
| 2022 | 171.06 billion BoP, current US$ | +158.7% |
| 2023 | -363.00 billion BoP, current US$ | -312.2% |
| 2024 | -19.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -94.7% |
| 2025 | 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -729.4% |
Netherlands compared with similar countries
- Netherlands's 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.46 billion BoP, current US$, 83.1× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Netherlands's 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 803.14 million BoP, current US$, 151.1× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Netherlands changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +729.4% | -19.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 6.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.98 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.70 billion BoP, current US$ | 14.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.76 billion BoP, current US$ | 9.95 billion BoP, current US$ | 57.15 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 231.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 31.79 billion BoP, current US$ | 596.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 202.60 billion BoP, current US$ | -322.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 406.83 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -44.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -363.00 billion BoP, current US$ | 171.06 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
- 1 United States 389.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 2 Japan 217.76 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 3 China 157.21 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 5 Germany 108.13 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 6 Luxembourg 101.38 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 7 Hong Kong 99.85 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Netherlands
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0141 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1,040 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.4115 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 759.51 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.51 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0066 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 487.58 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -2.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Netherlands?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Netherlands was 121.38 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 596.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was -363.00 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Netherlands rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Netherlands ranks 4th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.