Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Mongolia

Mongolia: Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP was 0.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2%
Change on year
down 37.6%
World rank
104th
of 189 countries
All-time high
1.6%
in 2006
All-time low
0.0%
in 1981
Years of data
28
1981–2024

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Mongolia, 1981–2024

00.511.51981200220241981: 0 % of GDP1982: 0 % of GDP1983: 0 % of GDP1984: 0 % of GDP1985: 0 % of GDP1986: 0 % of GDP1987: 0 % of GDP1988: 0 % of GDP2005: 0.091 % of GDP2006: 1.6 % of GDP2007: 0.301 % of GDP2008: 0.111 % of GDP2009: 1.2 % of GDP2010: 0.867 % of GDP2011: 0.908 % of GDP2012: 0.526 % of GDP2013: 0.326 % of GDP2014: 0.876 % of GDP2015: 0.098 % of GDP2016: 0.129 % of GDP2017: 0.423 % of GDP2018: 0.212 % of GDP2019: 0.894 % of GDP2020: 0.195 % of GDP2021: 0.742 % of GDP2022: 0.442 % of GDP2023: 0.374 % of GDP2024: 0.233 % of GDP

Source: International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Mongolia is 0.2%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 37.6% on the previous year and down 73.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Mongolia peaked at 1.6% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1981.

That places Mongolia 104th out of 189 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Mongolia, 1981 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1981 0.0%
1982 0.0%
1983 0.0%
1984 0.0%
1985 0.0%
1986 0.0%
1987 0.0%
1988 0.0%
2005 0.1%
2006 1.6% +1648.2%
2007 0.3% -81.1%
2008 0.1% -63.1%
2009 1.2% +957.4%
2010 0.9% -26.1%
2011 0.9% +4.8%
2012 0.5% -42.1%
2013 0.3% -38.1%
2014 0.9% +168.9%
2015 0.1% -88.8%
2016 0.1% +31.8%
2017 0.4% +227.1%
2018 0.2% -50.0%
2019 0.9% +321.8%
2020 0.2% -78.2%
2021 0.7% +280.2%
2022 0.4% -40.3%
2023 0.4% -15.6%
2024 0.2% -37.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8
2000s 0.7% 0.1% 1.6% 5
2010s 0.5% 0.1% 0.9% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.2% 0.7% 5

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 101 Barbados 0.2% compare
  2. 102 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.2% compare
  3. 103 Timor-Leste 0.2% compare
  4. 105 Curacao 0.2% compare
  5. 106 Afghanistan 0.2% compare
  6. 107 Vanuatu 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Mongolia?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Mongolia was 0.2% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 1.6% in 2006.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1981.
How does Mongolia rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp?
Mongolia ranks 104th out of 189 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 73.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 7,265 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Net outflows of foreign direct investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world.