Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Malta
Malta: Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP was 145.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Malta, 1971–2024
Source: International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Malta is 145.6%, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 28.2% on the previous year and up 298.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Malta peaked at 453.2% in 2018 and was at its lowest, -85.9%, in 2012.
Malta ranks 1st of 189 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Malta, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.0% | — |
| 1972 | 0.0% | — |
| 1973 | 0.0% | — |
| 1974 | 0.0% | — |
| 1975 | 0.0% | — |
| 1976 | 0.0% | — |
| 1977 | 0.0% | — |
| 1978 | 0.0% | — |
| 1979 | 0.0% | — |
| 1980 | 0.0% | — |
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | -0.6% | — |
| 1991 | 0.5% | -176.7% |
| 1992 | 1.5% | +214.8% |
| 1993 | 0.0% | -97.8% |
| 1994 | -0.0% | -202.8% |
| 1995 | 7.1% | -20845.3% |
| 1996 | 2.4% | -65.9% |
| 1997 | 2.3% | -3.4% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | -35.1% |
| 1999 | -3.2% | -310.2% |
| 2000 | 4.0% | -226.5% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | +13.2% |
| 2002 | -2.2% | -147.5% |
| 2003 | 8.9% | -507.0% |
| 2004 | 87.1% | +883.5% |
| 2005 | 171.6% | +97.1% |
| 2006 | 220.2% | +28.3% |
| 2007 | 185.1% | -15.9% |
| 2008 | 176.2% | -4.8% |
| 2009 | -69.6% | -139.5% |
| 2010 | 36.6% | -152.6% |
| 2011 | -44.7% | -222.2% |
| 2012 | -85.9% | +92.1% |
| 2013 | -81.2% | -5.4% |
| 2014 | -73.3% | -9.8% |
| 2015 | -58.1% | -20.7% |
| 2016 | -55.2% | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 226.8% | -511.1% |
| 2018 | 453.2% | +99.8% |
| 2019 | 190.8% | -57.9% |
| 2020 | 246.6% | +29.2% |
| 2021 | 348.8% | +41.4% |
| 2022 | 144.2% | -58.7% |
| 2023 | 113.6% | -21.2% |
| 2024 | 145.6% | +28.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | -3.2% | 7.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 78.6% | -69.6% | 220.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 50.9% | -85.9% | 453.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 199.8% | 113.6% | 348.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Malta
More economy & growth data for Malta
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.5072 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0701 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 3,360 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), annual 0.507 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 0.0754 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 3,611 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 10.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8133 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Malta?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Malta was 145.6% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Malta?
- The highest recorded value was 453.2% in 2018.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Malta?
- The lowest recorded value was -85.9% in 2012.
- How does Malta rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp?
- Malta ranks 1st out of 189 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp rising or falling in Malta?
- Over the last ten years it is up 298.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malta data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net outflows of foreign direct investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world.