Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Gambia

Gambia: Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP was -0.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.0%
Change on year
down 8.2%
World rank
163rd
of 189 countries
All-time high
0.1%
in 2022
All-time low
-4.1%
in 2011
Years of data
27
1978–2024

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Gambia, 1978–2024

-4-3-2-101978200120241978: 0 % of GDP1979: 0 % of GDP1980: 0 % of GDP1981: 0 % of GDP1982: 0 % of GDP1983: 0 % of GDP1984: 0 % of GDP1985: 0 % of GDP1986: 0 % of GDP1987: 0 % of GDP1988: 0 % of GDP1989: 0 % of GDP2010: -0.001 % of GDP2011: -4.1 % of GDP2012: -0.706 % of GDP2013: -0.352 % of GDP2014: -0.994 % of GDP2015: -0.164 % of GDP2016: -0.09 % of GDP2017: -0.443 % of GDP2018: -0.221 % of GDP2019: -0.09 % of GDP2020: -0.192 % of GDP2021: -0.168 % of GDP2022: 0.091 % of GDP2023: -0.026 % of GDP2024: -0.028 % of GDP

Source: International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Gambia stood at -0.0%.

That represents a change of down 8.2% on the previous year and up 97.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Gambia peaked at 0.1% in 2022 and was at its lowest, -4.1%, in 2011.

Gambia ranks 163rd of 189 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Gambia, 1978 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1978 0.0%
1979 0.0%
1980 0.0%
1981 0.0%
1982 0.0%
1983 0.0%
1984 0.0%
1985 0.0%
1986 0.0%
1987 0.0%
1988 0.0%
1989 0.0%
2010 -0.0%
2011 -4.1% +435438.6%
2012 -0.7% -82.9%
2013 -0.4% -50.1%
2014 -1.0% +182.4%
2015 -0.2% -83.5%
2016 -0.1% -44.8%
2017 -0.4% +390.5%
2018 -0.2% -50.2%
2019 -0.1% -59.3%
2020 -0.2% +114.3%
2021 -0.2% -12.5%
2022 0.1% -154.0%
2023 -0.0% -128.2%
2024 -0.0% +8.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2010s -0.7% -4.1% -0.0% 10
2020s -0.1% -0.2% 0.1% 5

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 160 Sierra Leone -0.0% compare
  2. 161 Suriname -0.0% compare
  3. 162 Haiti -0.0% compare
  4. 164 Estonia -0.1% compare
  5. 165 Dominica -0.1% compare
  6. 166 Dominican Republic -0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Gambia?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Gambia was -0.0% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 2022.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was -4.1% in 2011.
How does Gambia rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp?
Gambia ranks 163rd out of 189 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 97.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 7,265 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Net outflows of foreign direct investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world.