Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Romania
Romania: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 2.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania, 1987–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania stood at 2.2%.
The figure is up 16.9% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania peaked at 9.0% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1987.
That places Romania 97th out of 201 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Romania, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.1% | +530188.5% |
| 1992 | 0.3% | +121.1% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | +16.3% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | +218.0% |
| 1995 | 1.1% | -1.3% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | -36.4% |
| 1997 | 3.4% | +379.7% |
| 1998 | 4.9% | +42.6% |
| 1999 | 2.9% | -40.6% |
| 2000 | 2.8% | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 2.9% | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 2.5% | -13.3% |
| 2003 | 3.2% | +28.5% |
| 2004 | 8.6% | +169.4% |
| 2005 | 6.6% | -23.2% |
| 2006 | 9.0% | +36.7% |
| 2007 | 5.8% | -35.8% |
| 2008 | 6.4% | +10.2% |
| 2009 | 2.7% | -58.2% |
| 2010 | 1.9% | -29.1% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -34.9% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | +38.3% |
| 2013 | 2.0% | +19.4% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | -4.6% |
| 2015 | 2.4% | +25.3% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | +39.0% |
| 2017 | 2.8% | -16.0% |
| 2018 | 3.0% | +7.2% |
| 2019 | 2.9% | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 1.4% | -51.2% |
| 2021 | 4.1% | +187.2% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | -5.9% |
| 2023 | 2.5% | -35.6% |
| 2024 | 1.9% | -25.3% |
| 2025 | 2.2% | +16.9% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 2.2% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 1.0× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Romania's 2.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 1.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +530188.5% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1997 | +379.7% | 0.7% | 3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 |
| 1990s | 1.5% | 0.0% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.0% | 2.5% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.3% | 1.2% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 1.4% | 4.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania was 2.2% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 9.0% in 2006.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1987.
- How does Romania rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Romania ranks 97th out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.