Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 0.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan, 1993–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan is 0.5%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 58.6% on the previous year and down 93.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan peaked at 55.1% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -5.7%, in 2022.
Azerbaijan ranks 158th of 200 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.0% | — |
| 1994 | 1.8% | +289460.2% |
| 1995 | 13.7% | +640.5% |
| 1996 | 19.7% | +44.6% |
| 1997 | 28.1% | +42.5% |
| 1998 | 23.0% | -18.2% |
| 1999 | 11.1% | -51.6% |
| 2000 | 2.5% | -77.9% |
| 2001 | 14.4% | +482.7% |
| 2002 | 32.5% | +126.1% |
| 2003 | 55.1% | +69.6% |
| 2004 | 54.4% | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 33.8% | -37.8% |
| 2006 | 21.4% | -36.7% |
| 2007 | 13.9% | -35.0% |
| 2008 | 8.2% | -41.3% |
| 2009 | 6.5% | -19.8% |
| 2010 | 6.3% | -3.2% |
| 2011 | 6.8% | +7.3% |
| 2012 | 7.6% | +11.7% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | -53.5% |
| 2014 | 5.9% | +66.7% |
| 2015 | 7.6% | +29.5% |
| 2016 | 11.9% | +55.8% |
| 2017 | 7.0% | -41.0% |
| 2018 | 3.0% | -57.6% |
| 2019 | 3.1% | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | -61.9% |
| 2021 | -3.1% | -362.2% |
| 2022 | -5.7% | +82.3% |
| 2023 | 0.3% | -106.1% |
| 2024 | 0.3% | -11.0% |
| 2025 | 0.5% | +58.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13.9% | 0.0% | 28.1% | 7 |
| 2000s | 24.3% | 2.5% | 55.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.3% | 3.0% | 11.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.1% | -5.7% | 1.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Azerbaijan
More economy & growth data for Azerbaijan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.06 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate -4.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.7314 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 5,420 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate -5.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1629 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita 1,207 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.277 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), per capita 2,052 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Azerbaijan was 0.5% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The highest recorded value was 55.1% in 2003.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.7% in 2022.
- How does Azerbaijan rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Azerbaijan ranks 158th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Azerbaijan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 93.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Azerbaijan data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.