Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Turkey
Turkey: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Turkey, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
That represents a change of up 11.2% on the previous year and down 32.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Turkey peaked at 22.05 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007 and was at its lowest, 10.00 million BoP, current US$, in 1976.
Turkey ranks 33rd of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 58.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 45.00 million BoP, current US$ | -22.4% |
| 1972 | 43.00 million BoP, current US$ | -4.4% |
| 1973 | 79.00 million BoP, current US$ | +83.7% |
| 1974 | 64.00 million BoP, current US$ | -19.0% |
| 1975 | 114.00 million BoP, current US$ | +78.1% |
| 1976 | 10.00 million BoP, current US$ | -91.2% |
| 1977 | 27.00 million BoP, current US$ | +170.0% |
| 1978 | 34.00 million BoP, current US$ | +25.9% |
| 1979 | 75.00 million BoP, current US$ | +120.6% |
| 1980 | 18.00 million BoP, current US$ | -76.0% |
| 1981 | 95.00 million BoP, current US$ | +427.8% |
| 1982 | 55.00 million BoP, current US$ | -42.1% |
| 1983 | 46.00 million BoP, current US$ | -16.4% |
| 1984 | 113.00 million BoP, current US$ | +145.7% |
| 1985 | 99.00 million BoP, current US$ | -12.4% |
| 1986 | 125.00 million BoP, current US$ | +26.3% |
| 1987 | 115.00 million BoP, current US$ | -8.0% |
| 1988 | 354.00 million BoP, current US$ | +207.8% |
| 1989 | 663.00 million BoP, current US$ | +87.3% |
| 1990 | 715.00 million BoP, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1991 | 810.00 million BoP, current US$ | +13.3% |
| 1992 | 844.00 million BoP, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 678.00 million BoP, current US$ | -19.7% |
| 1994 | 608.00 million BoP, current US$ | -10.3% |
| 1995 | 885.00 million BoP, current US$ | +45.6% |
| 1996 | 722.00 million BoP, current US$ | -18.4% |
| 1997 | 805.00 million BoP, current US$ | +11.5% |
| 1998 | 940.00 million BoP, current US$ | +16.8% |
| 1999 | 783.00 million BoP, current US$ | -16.7% |
| 2000 | 982.00 million BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 2001 | 3.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +241.3% |
| 2002 | 1.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -67.7% |
| 2003 | 1.70 billion BoP, current US$ | +57.3% |
| 2004 | 2.79 billion BoP, current US$ | +63.6% |
| 2005 | 10.03 billion BoP, current US$ | +260.2% |
| 2006 | 20.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +101.2% |
| 2007 | 22.05 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2008 | 19.85 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.0% |
| 2009 | 8.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -56.8% |
| 2010 | 9.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.0% |
| 2011 | 16.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +77.8% |
| 2012 | 13.74 billion BoP, current US$ | -15.1% |
| 2013 | 13.56 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 13.34 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 19.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.4% |
| 2016 | 13.84 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.2% |
| 2017 | 11.19 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.1% |
| 2018 | 12.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.3% |
| 2019 | 9.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.6% |
| 2020 | 7.52 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.9% |
| 2021 | 12.89 billion BoP, current US$ | +71.4% |
| 2022 | 14.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.6% |
| 2023 | 10.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.1% |
| 2024 | 11.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2025 | 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 854.27 million BoP, current US$, 15.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.65 billion BoP, current US$, 7.9× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +427.8% | 18.00 million BoP, current US$ | 95.00 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 54.90 million BoP, current US$ | 10.00 million BoP, current US$ | 114.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 168.30 million BoP, current US$ | 18.00 million BoP, current US$ | 663.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 779.00 million BoP, current US$ | 608.00 million BoP, current US$ | 940.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.06 billion BoP, current US$ | 982.00 million BoP, current US$ | 22.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.22 billion BoP, current US$ | 9.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 19.26 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 14.78 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Turkey?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Turkey was 12.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 22.05 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.00 million BoP, current US$ in 1976.
- How does Turkey rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Turkey ranks 33rd out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.