Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Portugal
Portugal: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 11.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Portugal, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Portugal stood at 11.97 billion BoP, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.3% on the previous year and up 846.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Portugal peaked at 15.62 billion BoP, current US$ in 2012 and was at its lowest, 28.90 million BoP, current US$, in 1970.
Portugal ranks 34th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Portugal, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 28.90 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 56.00 million BoP, current US$ | +93.8% |
| 1972 | 73.00 million BoP, current US$ | +30.4% |
| 1973 | 95.00 million BoP, current US$ | +30.1% |
| 1974 | 106.00 million BoP, current US$ | +11.6% |
| 1975 | 115.35 million BoP, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1976 | 63.00 million BoP, current US$ | -45.4% |
| 1977 | 57.91 million BoP, current US$ | -8.1% |
| 1978 | 65.99 million BoP, current US$ | +13.9% |
| 1979 | 78.30 million BoP, current US$ | +18.7% |
| 1980 | 156.95 million BoP, current US$ | +100.4% |
| 1981 | 174.49 million BoP, current US$ | +11.2% |
| 1982 | 144.03 million BoP, current US$ | -17.5% |
| 1983 | 146.84 million BoP, current US$ | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 198.22 million BoP, current US$ | +35.0% |
| 1985 | 274.04 million BoP, current US$ | +38.2% |
| 1986 | 238.15 million BoP, current US$ | -13.1% |
| 1987 | 465.87 million BoP, current US$ | +95.6% |
| 1988 | 921.58 million BoP, current US$ | +97.8% |
| 1989 | 1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +88.5% |
| 1990 | 2.61 billion BoP, current US$ | +50.3% |
| 1991 | 2.45 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.2% |
| 1992 | 1.87 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.5% |
| 1993 | 1.53 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.1% |
| 1994 | 1.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.2% |
| 1995 | 684.57 million BoP, current US$ | -46.1% |
| 1996 | 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +129.6% |
| 1997 | 2.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +72.5% |
| 1998 | 6.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +124.0% |
| 1999 | 740.70 million BoP, current US$ | -87.8% |
| 2000 | 7.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +884.5% |
| 2001 | 6.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -16.2% |
| 2002 | 587.89 million BoP, current US$ | -90.4% |
| 2003 | 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +1661.3% |
| 2004 | 2.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -76.0% |
| 2005 | 3.37 billion BoP, current US$ | +35.5% |
| 2006 | 13.39 billion BoP, current US$ | +297.7% |
| 2007 | 6.01 billion BoP, current US$ | -55.1% |
| 2008 | 7.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +30.0% |
| 2009 | 5.75 billion BoP, current US$ | -26.4% |
| 2010 | 9.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +56.4% |
| 2011 | 10.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.5% |
| 2012 | 15.62 billion BoP, current US$ | +50.3% |
| 2013 | 14.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 12.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -14.2% |
| 2015 | 1.26 billion BoP, current US$ | -89.9% |
| 2016 | 7.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +481.4% |
| 2017 | 11.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +50.9% |
| 2018 | 8.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -24.3% |
| 2019 | 10.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 2020 | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -61.5% |
| 2021 | 9.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +121.8% |
| 2022 | 13.06 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.3% |
| 2023 | 11.57 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.4% |
| 2024 | 12.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2025 | 11.97 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.3% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 11.97 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.99 billion BoP, current US$, 4.0× the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 11.97 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.65 billion BoP, current US$, 7.3× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +1661.3% | 587.89 million BoP, current US$ | 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2000 | +884.5% | 740.70 million BoP, current US$ | 7.29 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2016 | +481.4% | 1.26 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.35 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 73.95 million BoP, current US$ | 28.90 million BoP, current US$ | 115.35 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 445.71 million BoP, current US$ | 144.03 million BoP, current US$ | 1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.15 billion BoP, current US$ | 684.57 million BoP, current US$ | 6.07 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 587.89 million BoP, current US$ | 13.39 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.26 billion BoP, current US$ | 15.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.48 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | 13.06 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0111 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 357.11 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0135 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0081 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 260.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 0.8183 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Portugal?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Portugal was 11.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 15.62 billion BoP, current US$ in 2012.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 28.90 million BoP, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Portugal rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Portugal ranks 34th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 846.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.