Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain
Spain: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain stood at 28.09 billion BoP, current US$.
That represents a change of down 34.3% on the previous year and up 18.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain peaked at 71.35 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008 and was at its lowest, 202.00 million BoP, current US$, in 1971.
That places Spain 18th out of 202 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 222.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 202.00 million BoP, current US$ | -9.0% |
| 1972 | 268.00 million BoP, current US$ | +32.7% |
| 1973 | 390.00 million BoP, current US$ | +45.5% |
| 1974 | 358.00 million BoP, current US$ | -8.2% |
| 1975 | 682.63 million BoP, current US$ | +90.7% |
| 1976 | 477.62 million BoP, current US$ | -30.0% |
| 1977 | 607.67 million BoP, current US$ | +27.2% |
| 1978 | 1.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +93.9% |
| 1979 | 1.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.6% |
| 1980 | 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1981 | 1.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.3% |
| 1982 | 1.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.4% |
| 1983 | 1.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.0% |
| 1984 | 1.77 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1985 | 1.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1986 | 3.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +75.4% |
| 1987 | 4.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +32.5% |
| 1988 | 7.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +53.6% |
| 1989 | 8.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.1% |
| 1990 | 13.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +65.9% |
| 1991 | 12.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.7% |
| 1992 | 13.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 1993 | 10.81 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.6% |
| 1994 | 8.77 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.8% |
| 1995 | 8.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.6% |
| 1996 | 9.80 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.4% |
| 1997 | 9.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.8% |
| 1998 | 15.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +66.6% |
| 1999 | 19.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.0% |
| 2000 | 40.72 billion BoP, current US$ | +105.6% |
| 2001 | 29.02 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.7% |
| 2002 | 39.31 billion BoP, current US$ | +35.5% |
| 2003 | 31.01 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.1% |
| 2004 | 25.64 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.3% |
| 2005 | 28.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 2006 | 35.46 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 2007 | 70.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +98.3% |
| 2008 | 71.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 7.56 billion BoP, current US$ | -89.4% |
| 2010 | 35.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +375.6% |
| 2011 | 25.87 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.1% |
| 2012 | 19.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.6% |
| 2013 | 47.14 billion BoP, current US$ | +144.9% |
| 2014 | 31.97 billion BoP, current US$ | -32.2% |
| 2015 | 23.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.6% |
| 2016 | 44.96 billion BoP, current US$ | +89.1% |
| 2017 | 33.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.3% |
| 2018 | 63.96 billion BoP, current US$ | +90.5% |
| 2019 | 30.32 billion BoP, current US$ | -52.6% |
| 2020 | 37.68 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2021 | 64.63 billion BoP, current US$ | +71.5% |
| 2022 | 67.46 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 46.96 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.4% |
| 2024 | 42.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -8.9% |
| 2025 | 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ | -34.3% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.70 billion BoP, current US$, 10.4× the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Spain's 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.64 billion BoP, current US$, 17.1× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +375.6% | 7.56 billion BoP, current US$ | 35.97 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 578.29 million BoP, current US$ | 202.00 million BoP, current US$ | 1.40 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.38 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 8.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.24 billion BoP, current US$ | 8.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 19.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 37.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.56 billion BoP, current US$ | 71.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 35.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 19.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 63.96 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 47.93 billion BoP, current US$ | 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ | 67.46 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 15 India 39.10 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 16 Australia 36.52 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 17 Saudi Arabia 32.63 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 19 Israel 26.22 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 20 Russia 22.93 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 21 Indonesia 22.28 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 939.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -34.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0147 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 569.12 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.32 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain was 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 71.35 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 202.00 million BoP, current US$ in 1971.
- How does Spain rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Spain ranks 18th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.