Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Russia
Russia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 11.14 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Russia, 1992–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Russia stood at 11.14 billion BoP, current US$.
The figure is up 219.1% on the previous year and up 62.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Russia peaked at 74.78 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008 and was at its lowest, -39.80 billion BoP, current US$, in 2022.
That places Russia 37th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Russia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.3% |
| 1994 | 689.57 million BoP, current US$ | -43.0% |
| 1995 | 2.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +199.6% |
| 1996 | 2.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.9% |
| 1997 | 4.86 billion BoP, current US$ | +88.6% |
| 1998 | 2.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -43.2% |
| 1999 | 3.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.9% |
| 2000 | 2.68 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.8% |
| 2001 | 2.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2002 | 3.47 billion BoP, current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ | +128.2% |
| 2004 | 15.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +94.3% |
| 2005 | 15.51 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 37.59 billion BoP, current US$ | +142.4% |
| 2007 | 55.87 billion BoP, current US$ | +48.6% |
| 2008 | 74.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +33.8% |
| 2009 | 36.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -51.1% |
| 2010 | 43.17 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.0% |
| 2011 | 55.08 billion BoP, current US$ | +27.6% |
| 2012 | 50.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -8.2% |
| 2013 | 69.22 billion BoP, current US$ | +36.8% |
| 2014 | 22.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -68.2% |
| 2015 | 6.85 billion BoP, current US$ | -68.9% |
| 2016 | 32.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +374.8% |
| 2017 | 28.56 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.2% |
| 2018 | 8.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -69.2% |
| 2019 | 31.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +264.0% |
| 2020 | 9.48 billion BoP, current US$ | -70.4% |
| 2021 | 40.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +326.7% |
| 2022 | -39.80 billion BoP, current US$ | -198.4% |
| 2023 | -10.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -74.8% |
| 2024 | -9.35 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.9% |
| 2025 | 11.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -219.1% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 11.14 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.99 billion BoP, current US$, 3.7× the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Russia's 11.14 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.65 billion BoP, current US$, 6.8× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 689.57 million BoP, current US$ | 4.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 25.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 74.78 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.88 billion BoP, current US$ | 6.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 69.22 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 311.51 million BoP, current US$ | -39.80 billion BoP, current US$ | 40.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0094 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 168.19 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5132 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0069 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 122.81 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.005 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Russia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Russia was 11.14 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 74.78 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was -39.80 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Russia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Russia ranks 37th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.