Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area
Euro area: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 84.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Euro area recorded 84.93 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
The figure is down 70.8% on the previous year and down 89.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area peaked at 1.30 trillion BoP, current US$ in 2007 and was at its lowest, -256.21 billion BoP, current US$, in 2023.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.69 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 3.89 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.9% |
| 1972 | 5.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 1973 | 6.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +30.6% |
| 1974 | 7.70 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.4% |
| 1975 | 6.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.8% |
| 1976 | 5.07 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.8% |
| 1977 | 7.25 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.8% |
| 1978 | 9.37 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.3% |
| 1979 | 10.31 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.0% |
| 1980 | 10.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 1981 | 9.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.3% |
| 1982 | 8.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.0% |
| 1983 | 9.34 billion BoP, current US$ | +12.8% |
| 1984 | 9.31 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 9.96 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1986 | 13.22 billion BoP, current US$ | +32.7% |
| 1987 | 23.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +74.8% |
| 1988 | 33.95 billion BoP, current US$ | +46.9% |
| 1989 | 45.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +34.2% |
| 1990 | 60.75 billion BoP, current US$ | +33.4% |
| 1991 | 55.06 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.4% |
| 1992 | 60.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1993 | 59.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 56.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.9% |
| 1995 | 79.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.9% |
| 1996 | 85.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.5% |
| 1997 | 85.70 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 169.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +98.2% |
| 1999 | 354.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +109.0% |
| 2000 | 557.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +57.0% |
| 2001 | 322.32 billion BoP, current US$ | -42.2% |
| 2002 | 255.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.9% |
| 2003 | 273.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +7.1% |
| 2004 | 274.89 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 640.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +132.9% |
| 2006 | 831.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.9% |
| 2007 | 1.30 trillion BoP, current US$ | +56.6% |
| 2008 | 670.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -48.5% |
| 2009 | 551.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.6% |
| 2010 | 479.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.1% |
| 2011 | 847.14 billion BoP, current US$ | +76.6% |
| 2012 | 563.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -33.5% |
| 2013 | 602.51 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 422.22 billion BoP, current US$ | -29.9% |
| 2015 | 821.90 billion BoP, current US$ | +94.7% |
| 2016 | 601.24 billion BoP, current US$ | -26.8% |
| 2017 | 546.16 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.2% |
| 2018 | 155.01 billion BoP, current US$ | -71.6% |
| 2019 | 434.89 billion BoP, current US$ | +180.6% |
| 2020 | -40.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -109.3% |
| 2021 | 513.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -1366.1% |
| 2022 | 86.24 billion BoP, current US$ | -83.2% |
| 2023 | -256.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -397.1% |
| 2024 | 290.46 billion BoP, current US$ | -213.4% |
| 2025 | 84.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -70.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.41 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 10.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 8.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 45.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 106.75 billion BoP, current US$ | 55.06 billion BoP, current US$ | 354.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 567.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 255.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.30 trillion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 547.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 155.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 847.14 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 113.12 billion BoP, current US$ | -256.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 513.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro area
- 1 United States of America 400.52 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 2 Singapore 159.09 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 3 Hong Kong, China 125.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 4 Germany 95.19 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Euro area
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 7.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure 21.6% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 44.7% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 3.7% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 9.48 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita 20,341 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 6.39 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth 1.6% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure 1.5% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 1.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Euro area was 84.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Euro area?
- The highest recorded value was 1.30 trillion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Euro area?
- The lowest recorded value was -256.21 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Euro area rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Euro area ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Euro area?
- Over the last ten years it is down 89.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Euro area data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.