Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP was -2.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-2.0%
Change on year
up 45.7%
World rank
203rd
of 212 countries
All-time high
42.1%
in 2008
All-time low
-3.7%
in 2023
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 52001: 3.92002: 4.22003: 3.32004: 3.12005: 11.52006: 26.62007: 24.22008: 42.12009: 7.72010: 26.62011: 14.22012: 102013: 4.62014: 92015: 10.72016: 82017: 10.62018: 6.22019: 5.92020: 102021: 11.32022: 10.32023: -3.72024: -2

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe stood at -2.0%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 45.7% on the previous year and down 122.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 42.1% in 2008 and was at its lowest, -3.7%, in 2023.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 203rd out of 212 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 5.0%
2001 3.9% -20.8%
2002 4.2% +7.0%
2003 3.3% -21.2%
2004 3.1% -8.3%
2005 11.5% +275.7%
2006 26.6% +131.9%
2007 24.2% -9.3%
2008 42.1% +74.3%
2009 7.7% -81.6%
2010 26.6% +244.7%
2011 14.2% -46.7%
2012 10.0% -29.9%
2013 4.6% -54.2%
2014 9.0% +98.4%
2015 10.7% +18.8%
2016 8.0% -25.7%
2017 10.6% +33.1%
2018 6.2% -41.9%
2019 5.9% -5.1%
2020 10.0% +70.7%
2021 11.3% +12.5%
2022 10.3% -8.6%
2023 -3.7% -136.3%
2024 -2.0% -45.7%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's -2.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.1%. (43 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's -2.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.2% 3.1% 42.1% 10
2010s 10.6% 4.6% 26.6% 10
2020s 5.2% -3.7% 11.3% 5

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 200 Yemen -1.3% compare
  2. 201 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -1.4% compare
  3. 202 Trinidad and Tobago -1.8% compare
  4. 204 Iraq -2.7% compare
  5. 205 Naoero -3.6% compare
  6. 206 Uruguay -4.9% compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe?
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe was -2.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 42.1% in 2008.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was -3.7% in 2023.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 203rd out of 212 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 122.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
249 places, 6,020 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed