Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) was -2.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe stood at -2.0%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 45.7% on the previous year and down 122.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 42.1% in 2008 and was at its lowest, -3.7%, in 2023.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 204th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.0% | — |
| 2001 | 3.9% | -20.8% |
| 2002 | 4.2% | +7.0% |
| 2003 | 3.3% | -21.2% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | -8.3% |
| 2005 | 11.5% | +275.7% |
| 2006 | 26.6% | +131.9% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | -9.3% |
| 2008 | 42.1% | +74.3% |
| 2009 | 7.7% | -81.6% |
| 2010 | 26.6% | +244.7% |
| 2011 | 14.2% | -46.7% |
| 2012 | 10.0% | -29.9% |
| 2013 | 4.6% | -54.2% |
| 2014 | 9.0% | +98.4% |
| 2015 | 10.7% | +18.8% |
| 2016 | 8.0% | -25.7% |
| 2017 | 10.6% | +33.1% |
| 2018 | 6.2% | -41.9% |
| 2019 | 5.9% | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 10.0% | +70.7% |
| 2021 | 11.3% | +12.5% |
| 2022 | 10.3% | -8.6% |
| 2023 | -3.7% | -136.3% |
| 2024 | -2.0% | -45.7% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's -2.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.1%. (43 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's -2.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 13.2% | 3.1% | 42.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.6% | 4.6% | 26.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.2% | -3.7% | 11.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 198.39 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 94.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 29.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 85.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 21.78 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Sao Tome and Principe was -2.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 42.1% in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.7% in 2023.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 204th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 122.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).