Foreign direct investment, net in Panama

Panama: Foreign direct investment, net was -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-1.81 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
up 9.6%
World rank
142nd
of 197 countries
All-time high
595.10 million BoP, current US$
in 1988
All-time low
-4.56 billion BoP, current US$
in 2016
Years of data
49
1977–2025

Foreign direct investment, net in Panama, 1977–2025

-4.0B-2.0B0197720012025

Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

In 2025, foreign direct investment, net in Panama stood at -1.81 billion BoP, current US$.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.6% on the previous year and up 54.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Panama peaked at 595.10 million BoP, current US$ in 1988 and was at its lowest, -4.56 billion BoP, current US$, in 2016.

That places Panama 142nd out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Panama, 1977 to 2025.
Year BoP, current US$ Change
1977 -10.90 million BoP, current US$
1978 2.50 million BoP, current US$ -122.9%
1979 -49.80 million BoP, current US$ -2092.0%
1980 -218.50 million BoP, current US$ +338.8%
1981 -303.20 million BoP, current US$ +38.8%
1982 -366.60 million BoP, current US$ +20.9%
1983 -79.40 million BoP, current US$ -78.3%
1984 135.50 million BoP, current US$ -270.7%
1985 -67.30 million BoP, current US$ -149.7%
1986 -20.30 million BoP, current US$ -69.8%
1987 556.50 million BoP, current US$ -2841.4%
1988 595.10 million BoP, current US$ +6.9%
1989 -51.50 million BoP, current US$ -108.7%
1990 -135.50 million BoP, current US$ +163.1%
1991 -108.50 million BoP, current US$ -19.9%
1992 -144.50 million BoP, current US$ +33.2%
1993 -169.60 million BoP, current US$ +17.4%
1994 -401.50 million BoP, current US$ +136.7%
1995 -223.00 million BoP, current US$ -44.5%
1996 -415.50 million BoP, current US$ +86.3%
1997 -1.30 billion BoP, current US$ +212.7%
1998 -1.20 billion BoP, current US$ -7.4%
1999 -755.60 million BoP, current US$ -37.2%
2000 -623.90 million BoP, current US$ -17.4%
2001 -467.10 million BoP, current US$ -25.1%
2002 -98.60 million BoP, current US$ -78.9%
2003 -817.50 million BoP, current US$ +729.1%
2004 -1.02 billion BoP, current US$ +24.7%
2005 -917.60 million BoP, current US$ -10.0%
2006 -2.55 billion BoP, current US$ +177.6%
2007 -1.90 billion BoP, current US$ -25.5%
2008 -2.15 billion BoP, current US$ +13.1%
2009 -1.26 billion BoP, current US$ -41.3%
2010 -2.41 billion BoP, current US$ +91.1%
2011 -2.98 billion BoP, current US$ +23.7%
2012 -3.48 billion BoP, current US$ +17.1%
2013 -3.24 billion BoP, current US$ -7.1%
2014 -4.13 billion BoP, current US$ +27.6%
2015 -3.97 billion BoP, current US$ -3.8%
2016 -4.56 billion BoP, current US$ +14.7%
2017 -4.42 billion BoP, current US$ -3.0%
2018 -3.86 billion BoP, current US$ -12.6%
2019 -3.95 billion BoP, current US$ +2.2%
2020 -1.41 billion BoP, current US$ -64.3%
2021 -2.00 billion BoP, current US$ +41.8%
2022 -2.12 billion BoP, current US$ +6.3%
2023 -1.27 billion BoP, current US$ -40.2%
2024 -2.00 billion BoP, current US$ +57.6%
2025 -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ -9.6%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is -153.62 million BoP, current US$, 11.8× the median. (70 countries reporting)
  • Panama's -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -304.01 million BoP, current US$, 6.0× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Foreign direct investment, net in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1987 +2841.4% -20.30 million BoP, current US$ 556.50 million BoP, current US$
1979 -2092.0% 2.50 million BoP, current US$ -49.80 million BoP, current US$
2003 -729.1% -98.60 million BoP, current US$ -817.50 million BoP, current US$
1980 -338.8% -49.80 million BoP, current US$ -218.50 million BoP, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -19.40 million BoP, current US$ -49.80 million BoP, current US$ 2.50 million BoP, current US$ 3
1980s 18.03 million BoP, current US$ -366.60 million BoP, current US$ 595.10 million BoP, current US$ 10
1990s -485.61 million BoP, current US$ -1.30 billion BoP, current US$ -108.50 million BoP, current US$ 10
2000s -1.18 billion BoP, current US$ -2.55 billion BoP, current US$ -98.60 million BoP, current US$ 10
2010s -3.70 billion BoP, current US$ -4.56 billion BoP, current US$ -2.41 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2020s -1.77 billion BoP, current US$ -2.12 billion BoP, current US$ -1.27 billion BoP, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 139 Tanzania -1.72 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 140 Myanmar -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 141 Croatia -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 143 Bangladesh -1.84 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 144 South Africa -1.85 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 145 Democratic Republic of Congo -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 198 places →

More economy & growth data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net in Panama?
Foreign direct investment, net in Panama was -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 595.10 million BoP, current US$ in 1988.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was -4.56 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016.
How does Panama rank for foreign direct investment, net?
Panama ranks 142nd out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-bop-current-us/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
198 places, 7,322 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.