Foreign direct investment, net in Ghana
Ghana: Foreign direct investment, net was -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Ghana, 1975–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Ghana recorded -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net in 2025.
That represents a change of down 6.2% on the previous year and up 37.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Ghana peaked at 18.26 million BoP, current US$ in 1976 and was at its lowest, -3.47 billion BoP, current US$, in 2016.
That places Ghana 144th out of 195 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -15.74 million BoP, current US$ | -70.87 million BoP, current US$ | 18.26 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 1980s | -8.72 million BoP, current US$ | -16.30 million BoP, current US$ | -2.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -113.47 million BoP, current US$ | -243.70 million BoP, current US$ | -14.80 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -783.49 million BoP, current US$ | -2.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -58.93 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.15 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.47 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.53 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.41 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 141 Bangladesh -1.84 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 142 South Africa -1.85 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 143 Democratic Republic of Congo -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 145 Czechia -1.88 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 146 Namibia -1.89 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 147 Suriname -2.04 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP 1.1% (2024)
- Inflation of consumer prices 14.2% (2025)
- GDP per capita 2,261 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 10.1% (2025)
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 79.27 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita in international and market dollars 2,261 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor 12.56 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 12.07 billion current LCU (2017)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 2.77 billion current US$ (2017)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 94.62 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Ghana?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Ghana was -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 18.26 million BoP, current US$ in 1976.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.47 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016.
- How does Ghana rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Ghana ranks 144th out of 195 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.