Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU) by country
Financial intermediation services which are implicitly charged in the form of either the difference between a reference rate and the interest rate actually paid to depositors, or the difference between the interest rate charged to borrowers and a reference rate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices,...
What the numbers show
Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU) is currently reported for 41 countries. The highest value is 1.61 trillion constant LCU in Iraq; the lowest is 0 constant LCU in Zimbabwe.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.12 billion constant LCU, and the mean is 128.34 billion constant LCU.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Kazakhstan (up 673.2%), and the largest decrease in Sao Tome and Principe (down 75.0%).
Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iraq | 1.61 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Guinea | 1.14 trillion constant LCU | 2022 | up 160.7% | rising |
| 3 | Madagascar | 777.16 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 117.3% | rising |
| 4 | Kenya | 325.97 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | 258.94 billion constant LCU | 2010 | up 673.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Algeria | 254.87 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 7 | Armenia | 240.60 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 191.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Burundi | 198.88 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 9 | Congo | 110.79 billion constant LCU | 2020 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 71.31 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 101.5% | rising |
| 11 | Equatorial Guinea | 63.54 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 12 | Honduras | 56.67 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 107.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Guyana | 36.77 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.4% | rising |
| 14 | Qatar | 35.52 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Jamaica | 29.37 billion constant LCU | 2014 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 28.22 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 94.8% | rising |
| 17 | Central African Republic | 7.41 billion constant LCU | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 18 | Vanuatu | 5.70 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 19 | Comoros | 4.03 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 20 | Kuwait | 2.16 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 21 | Namibia | 1.12 billion constant LCU | 2011 | up 60.5% | rising |
| 22 | Oman | 947.10 million constant LCU | 2025 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 23 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 698.34 million constant LCU | 2014 | up 152.7% | rising |
| 24 | Libya | 369.60 million constant LCU | 2017 | down 64.5% | falling |
| 25 | Solomon Islands | 237.57 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 26 | Palestine | 232.20 million constant LCU | 2003 | up 329.2% | rising |
| 27 | Isle of Man | 183.72 million constant LCU | 2023 | up 17.9% | falling |
| 28 | Samoa | 150.64 million constant LCU | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | 84.44 million constant LCU | 2017 | down 68.1% | rising |
| 30 | Sao Tome and Principe | 66.21 million constant LCU | 2025 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 43.33 million constant LCU | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 35.06 million constant LCU | 2021 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 33 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 33.73 million constant LCU | 2016 | down 45.7% | falling |
| 34 | Grenada | 33.24 million constant LCU | 2025 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Belize | 16.41 million constant LCU | 1989 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 36 | Kiribati | 13.68 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Marshall Islands | 5.40 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 38 | Micronesia (country) | 4.29 million constant LCU | 2025 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 39 | Palau | 3.71 million constant LCU | 2024 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 40 | Azerbaijan | 2.00 million constant LCU | 2025 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Zimbabwe | 0 constant LCU | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
Financial intermediation services which are implicitly charged in the form of either the difference between a reference rate and the interest rate actually paid to depositors, or the difference between the interest rate charged to borrowers and a reference rate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.