External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Moldova
Moldova: External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) was 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, total in Moldova, 1992–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, external debt stocks, total in Moldova stood at 12.40 billion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 18.2% on the previous year and up 103.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in Moldova peaked at 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 38.50 million DOD, current US$, in 1992.
That places Moldova 65th out of 123 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Moldova, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 38.50 million DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 277.65 million DOD, current US$ | +621.1% |
| 1994 | 502.49 million DOD, current US$ | +81.0% |
| 1995 | 695.16 million DOD, current US$ | +38.3% |
| 1996 | 847.65 million DOD, current US$ | +21.9% |
| 1997 | 1.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.7% |
| 1998 | 1.07 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 1.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.8% |
| 2000 | 1.84 billion DOD, current US$ | +55.2% |
| 2001 | 1.79 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.8% |
| 2002 | 1.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2003 | 2.12 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 2.11 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 2.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2006 | 2.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.1% |
| 2007 | 3.37 billion DOD, current US$ | +28.3% |
| 2008 | 3.72 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2009 | 3.72 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 4.72 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2011 | 5.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.4% |
| 2012 | 5.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 6.20 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.6% |
| 2014 | 5.85 billion DOD, current US$ | -5.7% |
| 2015 | 6.09 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 6.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 6.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 7.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.6% |
| 2019 | 7.31 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 7.95 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2021 | 9.07 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.1% |
| 2022 | 9.75 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.5% |
| 2023 | 10.66 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.3% |
| 2024 | 10.49 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.2% |
Moldova compared with similar countries
- Moldova's 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 18.73 billion DOD, current US$, 66% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Moldova's 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 17.38 billion DOD, current US$, 71% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Moldova changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +621.1% | 38.50 million DOD, current US$ | 277.65 million DOD, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 712.67 million DOD, current US$ | 38.50 million DOD, current US$ | 1.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.55 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.79 billion DOD, current US$ | 3.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.12 billion DOD, current US$ | 4.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 7.31 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.05 billion DOD, current US$ | 7.95 billion DOD, current US$ | 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Moldova
- 62 Rwanda 14.55 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 63 North Macedonia 14.33 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 64 Kyrgyzstan 12.53 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 66 Azerbaijan 12.33 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 67 Papua New Guinea 12.24 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 68 Albania 12.16 billion DOD, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Moldova
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 705.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 71.28 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 0.8389 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 63.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 0.6126 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0391 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 337.05 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in Moldova?
- External debt stocks, total in Moldova was 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in Moldova?
- The highest recorded value was 12.40 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in Moldova?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.50 million DOD, current US$ in 1992.
- How does Moldova rank for external debt stocks, total?
- Moldova ranks 65th out of 123 countries with data for 2025.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in Moldova?
- Over the last ten years it is up 103.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Moldova data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.