External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre was 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.0%
Rank
6th
of 12 groups
All-time high
119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
1,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970–2023

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income is 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 88.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 1,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre —
1971 1,538 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.2%
1972 1,680 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1973 1,948 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.9%
1974 2,298 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +18.0%
1975 2,797 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +21.7%
1976 3,261 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.6%
1977 4,401 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +35.0%
1978 5,325 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +21.0%
1979 6,163 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
1980 7,603 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
1981 8,607 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1982 9,924 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
1983 11,004 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
1984 11,478 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
1985 13,209 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
1986 14,798 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
1987 17,294 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%
1988 17,858 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
1989 20,171 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.0%
1990 21,695 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
1991 22,290 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
1992 21,610 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -3.1%
1993 22,263 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1994 23,817 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
1995 24,322 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1996 24,168 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.6%
1997 23,804 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
1998 25,023 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
1999 25,629 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
2000 24,922 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.8%
2001 24,675 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
2002 26,321 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
2003 28,421 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2004 29,562 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2005 27,954 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -5.4%
2006 28,714 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2007 32,958 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +14.8%
2008 36,538 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
2009 40,681 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
2010 45,930 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +12.9%
2011 51,159 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
2012 57,530 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +12.5%
2013 63,546 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2014 67,860 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
2015 72,036 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2016 74,556 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2017 84,764 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.7%
2018 89,506 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2019 96,945 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2020 104,038 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2021 112,593 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
2022 115,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2023 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3,073 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 6,163 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 13,195 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 7,603 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 20,171 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 23,462 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 21,610 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 25,629 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 30,075 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 24,675 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 40,681 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 70,383 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 45,930 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 96,945 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 112,926 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 104,038 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 3 Lebanon 6.48 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 4 Grenada 2.59 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.79 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 6 Saint Lucia 1.78 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 7 Jamaica 1.42 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 8 El Salvador 1.10 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 9 Dominican Republic 1.08 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 132 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
External debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 119,849 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Lower middle income rank for external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre?
Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 88.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-total-dod-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
132 places, 6,189 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.