External debt stocks in Iraq

Iraq: External debt stocks was 6.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.2%
Change on year
down 17.3%
World rank
118th
of 122 countries
All-time high
15.1%
in 2017
All-time low
6.2%
in 2024
Years of data
10
2015–2024

External debt stocks in Iraq, 2015–2024

0510152015201920242015: 11.6 % of GNI2016: 14.1 % of GNI2017: 15.1 % of GNI2018: 12.3 % of GNI2019: 11.8 % of GNI2020: 14.7 % of GNI2021: 12.2 % of GNI2022: 7.9 % of GNI2023: 7.5 % of GNI2024: 6.2 % of GNI

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

Iraq recorded 6.2% for external debt stocks in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

The figure is down 17.3% on the previous year and down 46.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks in Iraq peaked at 15.1% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 6.2%, in 2024.

That places Iraq 118th out of 122 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

External debt stocks in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks (% of GNI) in Iraq, 2015 to 2024.
Year % of GNI Change
2015 11.6%
2016 14.1% +22.1%
2017 15.1% +6.9%
2018 12.3% -18.5%
2019 11.8% -4.0%
2020 14.7% +24.3%
2021 12.2% -16.9%
2022 7.9% -35.0%
2023 7.5% -5.1%
2024 6.2% -17.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 13.0% 11.6% 15.1% 5
2020s 9.7% 6.2% 14.7% 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 115 Somalia 14.9% compare
  2. 116 China 13.0% compare
  3. 117 Botswana 11.9% compare
  4. 119 Turkmenistan 5.2% compare
  5. 120 Haiti 3.7% compare
  6. 121 Algeria 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More economy & growth data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks in Iraq?
External debt stocks in Iraq was 6.2% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest external debt stocks recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 15.1% in 2017.
What is the lowest external debt stocks recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 6.2% in 2024.
How does Iraq rank for external debt stocks?
Iraq ranks 118th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-percent-of-gni/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
134 places, 6,178 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.