External debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iran, Islamic Republic of: External debt stocks was 2.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1980–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for external debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of is 2.2%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 9.8% on the previous year and up 76.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 36.7% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2012.
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 122nd of 122 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 4.8% | — |
| 1981 | 3.9% | -19.3% |
| 1982 | 6.5% | +67.1% |
| 1983 | 4.5% | -31.1% |
| 1984 | 3.2% | -29.7% |
| 1985 | 3.3% | +5.4% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | -17.2% |
| 1987 | 4.6% | +65.8% |
| 1988 | 4.8% | +3.5% |
| 1989 | 5.4% | +14.1% |
| 1990 | 7.2% | +33.5% |
| 1991 | 8.6% | +19.2% |
| 1992 | 13.4% | +55.6% |
| 1993 | 36.7% | +173.5% |
| 1994 | 30.5% | -16.9% |
| 1995 | 22.6% | -25.8% |
| 1996 | 13.9% | -38.4% |
| 1997 | 10.3% | -26.1% |
| 1998 | 11.2% | +8.8% |
| 1999 | 8.5% | -23.8% |
| 2000 | 8.0% | -6.1% |
| 2001 | 6.5% | -18.8% |
| 2002 | 6.9% | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 9.4% | +35.0% |
| 2004 | 11.2% | +19.5% |
| 2005 | 9.5% | -14.8% |
| 2006 | 7.7% | -19.0% |
| 2007 | 5.9% | -23.0% |
| 2008 | 3.9% | -33.8% |
| 2009 | 4.5% | +14.3% |
| 2010 | 4.1% | -9.7% |
| 2011 | 2.7% | -32.4% |
| 2012 | 1.2% | -57.9% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | +20.7% |
| 2014 | 1.3% | -10.1% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | +25.9% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | -16.4% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 1.4% | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 1.5% | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 2.1% | +42.6% |
| 2021 | 2.7% | +30.1% |
| 2022 | 2.4% | -11.0% |
| 2023 | 2.5% | +2.1% |
| 2024 | 2.2% | -9.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.4% | 2.8% | 6.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.3% | 7.2% | 36.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.4% | 3.9% | 11.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.8% | 1.2% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of
More economy & growth data for Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -13.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1615 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 633.67 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth -34.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -120.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 22.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 78,675 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 308.75 million current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- External debt stocks in Iran, Islamic Republic of was 2.2% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The highest recorded value was 36.7% in 1993.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2012.
- How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for external debt stocks?
- Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 122nd out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- Over the last ten years it is up 76.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.