External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen

Yemen: External debt as a share of gross national income was 33.5% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
33.5%
Change on year
up 21.6%
World rank
85th
of 121 countries
All-time high
57.9%
in 2000
All-time low
17.6%
in 2015
Years of data
19
2000–2018

External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen, 2000–2018

20304050602000200920182000: 57.9 %2001: 56.6 %2002: 53.9 %2003: 51 %2004: 44.8 %2005: 36.2 %2006: 32 %2007: 30.3 %2008: 24.9 %2009: 28.4 %2010: 22.4 %2011: 21.2 %2012: 22.4 %2013: 19.9 %2014: 18.9 %2015: 17.6 %2016: 22.8 %2017: 27.6 %2018: 33.5 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2018, external debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen stood at 33.5%.

The figure is up 21.6% on the previous year and up 34.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen peaked at 57.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 17.6%, in 2015.

Yemen ranks 85th of 121 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen, 2000 to 2018.
Year % Change
2000 57.9%
2001 56.6% -2.2%
2002 53.9% -4.8%
2003 51.0% -5.4%
2004 44.8% -12.2%
2005 36.2% -19.0%
2006 32.0% -11.5%
2007 30.3% -5.4%
2008 24.9% -17.8%
2009 28.4% +13.9%
2010 22.4% -21.2%
2011 21.2% -5.4%
2012 22.4% +6.0%
2013 19.9% -11.2%
2014 18.9% -5.0%
2015 17.6% -7.0%
2016 22.8% +29.7%
2017 27.6% +20.6%
2018 33.5% +21.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.6% 24.9% 57.9% 10
2010s 22.9% 17.6% 33.5% 9

Countries ranked near Yemen

  1. 82 Kenya 35.0% compare
  2. 83 Peru 34.2% compare
  3. 84 Solomon Islands 33.8% compare
  4. 86 Zimbabwe 33.0% compare
  5. 87 Mexico 32.9% compare
  6. 88 Bolivia 32.5% compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More economy & growth data for Yemen

All data for Yemen →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen?
External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen was 33.5% in 2018, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gross national income recorded in Yemen?
The highest recorded value was 57.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gross national income recorded in Yemen?
The lowest recorded value was 17.6% in 2015.
How does Yemen rank for external debt as a share of gross national income?
Yemen ranks 85th out of 121 countries with data for 2018.
Is external debt as a share of gross national income rising or falling in Yemen?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Yemen data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gross national income in Yemen. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/yemen-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gross national income
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 2,923 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%).