External debt as a share of gni in Maldives

Maldives: External debt as a share of gni was 68.73 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
68.73
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
28th
of 118 countries
All-time high
107.47
in 2020
All-time low
26.44
in 2015
Years of data
24
2000–2023

External debt as a share of gni in Maldives, 2000–2023

204060801002000201120232000: 34.22001: 27.62002: 30.92003: 28.82004: 28.52005: 322006: 36.12007: 48.62008: 57.62009: 66.22010: 40.12011: 35.52012: 35.92013: 352014: 32.92015: 26.42016: 282017: 332018: 47.32019: 51.82020: 107.52021: 86.92022: 732023: 68.7

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, external debt as a share of gni in Maldives stood at 68.73.

That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and up 96.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Maldives peaked at 107.47 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 26.44, in 2015.

That places Maldives 28th out of 118 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

External debt as a share of gni in Maldives, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gni in Maldives, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 34.16
2001 27.56 -19.3%
2002 30.86 +12.0%
2003 28.81 -6.6%
2004 28.47 -1.2%
2005 31.99 +12.4%
2006 36.07 +12.8%
2007 48.61 +34.8%
2008 57.64 +18.6%
2009 66.16 +14.8%
2010 40.13 -39.3%
2011 35.52 -11.5%
2012 35.92 +1.1%
2013 34.95 -2.7%
2014 32.94 -5.8%
2015 26.44 -19.7%
2016 28.04 +6.1%
2017 33 +17.7%
2018 47.26 +43.2%
2019 51.77 +9.5%
2020 107.47 +107.6%
2021 86.9 -19.1%
2022 73.05 -15.9%
2023 68.73 -5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 39.03 27.56 66.16 10
2010s 36.6 26.44 51.77 10
2020s 84.04 68.73 107.47 4

Countries ranked near Maldives

  1. 25 El Salvador 71.35 compare
  2. 26 Kazakhstan 68.99 compare
  3. 27 Lesotho 68.92 compare
  4. 29 Armenia 67.59 compare
  5. 30 Sao Tome and Principe 66.25 compare
  6. 31 Fiji 65.25 compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Maldives

All data for Maldives →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gni in Maldives?
External debt as a share of gni in Maldives was 68.73 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Maldives?
The highest recorded value was 107.47 in 2020.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Maldives?
The lowest recorded value was 26.44 in 2015.
How does Maldives rank for external debt as a share of gni?
Maldives ranks 28th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Maldives?
Over the last ten years it is up 96.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Maldives data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gni in Maldives. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/maldives/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gni
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,741 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed