External debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iran, Islamic Republic of: External debt as a share of gni was 2.45 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
External debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 2000–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Iran, Islamic Republic of recorded 2.45 for external debt as a share of gni in 2023.
That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 76.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 11.18 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1.15, in 2012.
That places Iran, Islamic Republic of 118th out of 118 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 8.02 | — |
| 2001 | 6.51 | -18.8% |
| 2002 | 6.93 | +6.5% |
| 2003 | 9.35 | +34.9% |
| 2004 | 11.18 | +19.6% |
| 2005 | 9.53 | -14.8% |
| 2006 | 7.71 | -19.1% |
| 2007 | 5.94 | -23.0% |
| 2008 | 3.93 | -33.8% |
| 2009 | 4.5 | +14.5% |
| 2010 | 4.06 | -9.8% |
| 2011 | 2.74 | -32.5% |
| 2012 | 1.15 | -58.0% |
| 2013 | 1.39 | +20.9% |
| 2014 | 1.25 | -10.1% |
| 2015 | 1.58 | +26.4% |
| 2016 | 1.32 | -16.5% |
| 2017 | 1.39 | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 1.44 | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 1.46 | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 2.08 | +42.5% |
| 2021 | 2.7 | +29.8% |
| 2022 | 2.4 | -11.1% |
| 2023 | 2.45 | +2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 7.36 | 3.93 | 11.18 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.78 | 1.15 | 4.06 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.41 | 2.08 | 2.7 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of
More economy & growth data for Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2 Percent per annum (2029)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -2.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,617 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU), annual growth rate -2.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU), per unit of GDP 216,571 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU), per capita 849.91 million constant LCU per person (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate -39.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3304 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- External debt as a share of gni in Iran, Islamic Republic of was 2.45 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The highest recorded value was 11.18 in 2004.
- What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.15 in 2012.
- How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for external debt as a share of gni?
- Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 118th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
- Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- Over the last ten years it is up 76.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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