External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador

Ecuador: External debt as a share of gni was 52.12 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
52.12
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
49th
of 118 countries
All-time high
106.42
in 2000
All-time low
18.81
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador, 2000–2023

204060801002000201120232000: 106.42001: 81.82002: 75.92003: 67.72004: 61.82005: 53.12006: 46.52007: 44.12008: 31.92009: 22.72010: 22.92011: 20.82012: 18.82013: 20.12014: 24.72015: 29.72016: 372017: 40.32018: 432019: 49.72020: 60.92021: 552022: 52.92023: 52.1

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, external debt as a share of gni in Ecuador stood at 52.12.

The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 159.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Ecuador peaked at 106.42 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 18.81, in 2012.

Ecuador ranks 49th of 118 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 106.42
2001 81.81 -23.1%
2002 75.87 -7.3%
2003 67.74 -10.7%
2004 61.82 -8.7%
2005 53.09 -14.1%
2006 46.47 -12.5%
2007 44.09 -5.1%
2008 31.87 -27.7%
2009 22.73 -28.7%
2010 22.93 +0.9%
2011 20.81 -9.2%
2012 18.81 -9.6%
2013 20.05 +6.6%
2014 24.69 +23.1%
2015 29.74 +20.5%
2016 36.95 +24.2%
2017 40.32 +9.1%
2018 42.99 +6.6%
2019 49.66 +15.5%
2020 60.94 +22.7%
2021 54.98 -9.8%
2022 52.92 -3.7%
2023 52.12 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 59.19 22.73 106.42 10
2010s 30.7 18.81 49.66 10
2020s 55.24 52.12 60.94 4

Countries ranked near Ecuador

  1. 46 Papua New Guinea 53.16 compare
  2. 47 Belarus 52.92 compare
  3. 48 Liberia 52.38 compare
  4. 50 Eritrea 51.48 compare
  5. 51 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51.22 compare
  6. 52 Belize 51.09 compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Ecuador

All data for Ecuador →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gni in Ecuador?
External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador was 52.12 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Ecuador?
The highest recorded value was 106.42 in 2000.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Ecuador?
The lowest recorded value was 18.81 in 2012.
How does Ecuador rank for external debt as a share of gni?
Ecuador ranks 49th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Ecuador?
Over the last ten years it is up 159.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ecuador data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gni in Ecuador. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/ecuador/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gni
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,741 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed