External debt as a share of gni in Burundi

Burundi: External debt as a share of gni was 39.38 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
39.38
Change on year
up 38.3%
World rank
73rd
of 118 countries
All-time high
175.85
in 2003
All-time low
20.2
in 2015
Years of data
24
2000–2023

External debt as a share of gni in Burundi, 2000–2023

0501001502002000201120232000: 127.22001: 126.52002: 151.82003: 175.82004: 152.92005: 117.22006: 108.52007: 104.42008: 86.52009: 34.42010: 30.72011: 27.32012: 28.52013: 27.72014: 25.62015: 20.22016: 22.82017: 22.32018: 22.22019: 24.32020: 252021: 35.12022: 28.52023: 39.4

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, external debt as a share of gni in Burundi stood at 39.38.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 38.3% on the previous year and up 42.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Burundi peaked at 175.85 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 20.2, in 2015.

That places Burundi 73rd out of 118 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt as a share of gni in Burundi, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gni in Burundi, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 127.25
2001 126.5 -0.6%
2002 151.8 +20.0%
2003 175.85 +15.8%
2004 152.93 -13.0%
2005 117.15 -23.4%
2006 108.49 -7.4%
2007 104.4 -3.8%
2008 86.49 -17.2%
2009 34.41 -60.2%
2010 30.72 -10.7%
2011 27.28 -11.2%
2012 28.53 +4.6%
2013 27.73 -2.8%
2014 25.61 -7.6%
2015 20.2 -21.1%
2016 22.84 +13.1%
2017 22.33 -2.2%
2018 22.21 -0.5%
2019 24.33 +9.5%
2020 24.96 +2.6%
2021 35.06 +40.5%
2022 28.48 -18.8%
2023 39.38 +38.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 118.53 34.41 175.85 10
2010s 25.18 20.2 30.72 10
2020s 31.97 24.96 39.38 4

Countries ranked near Burundi

  1. 70 Kenya 40.42 compare
  2. 71 Honduras 40.22 compare
  3. 72 Pakistan 39.39 compare
  4. 74 Tonga 38.6 compare
  5. 75 Thailand 38.47 compare
  6. 76 Central African Republic 37.72 compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Burundi

All data for Burundi →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gni in Burundi?
External debt as a share of gni in Burundi was 39.38 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Burundi?
The highest recorded value was 175.85 in 2003.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Burundi?
The lowest recorded value was 20.2 in 2015.
How does Burundi rank for external debt as a share of gni?
Burundi ranks 73rd out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Burundi?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Burundi data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gni in Burundi. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/burundi/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gni
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,741 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed