External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan

Bhutan: External debt as a share of gni was 115.02 in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
115.02
Change on year
down 8.1%
World rank
8th
of 118 countries
All-time high
139.83
in 2020
All-time low
45.97
in 2000
Years of data
23
2000–2022

External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan, 2000–2022

4060801001201402000201120222000: 462001: 552002: 702003: 77.32004: 83.62005: 77.32006: 76.82007: 64.72008: 542009: 61.42010: 57.72011: 57.42012: 79.22013: 89.52014: 99.32015: 103.22016: 1102017: 113.82018: 112.22019: 111.92020: 139.82021: 125.12022: 115

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt as a share of gni in Bhutan is 115.02, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of down 8.1% on the previous year and up 45.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Bhutan peaked at 139.83 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 45.97, in 2000.

That places Bhutan 8th out of 118 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan, 2000 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2000 45.97
2001 55 +19.6%
2002 70.03 +27.3%
2003 77.35 +10.5%
2004 83.59 +8.1%
2005 77.35 -7.5%
2006 76.77 -0.7%
2007 64.69 -15.7%
2008 54 -16.5%
2009 61.41 +13.7%
2010 57.66 -6.1%
2011 57.44 -0.4%
2012 79.16 +37.8%
2013 89.45 +13.0%
2014 99.34 +11.1%
2015 103.23 +3.9%
2016 110.02 +6.6%
2017 113.85 +3.5%
2018 112.22 -1.4%
2019 111.88 -0.3%
2020 139.83 +25.0%
2021 125.14 -10.5%
2022 115.02 -8.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 66.62 45.97 83.59 10
2010s 93.42 57.44 113.85 10
2020s 126.66 115.02 139.83 3

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 5 Senegal 133.99 compare
  2. 6 Suriname 129.11 compare
  3. 7 Mauritius 128.35 compare
  4. 9 Montenegro 113.31 compare
  5. 10 Zambia 110.5 compare
  6. 11 Cape Verde 97.9 compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gni in Bhutan?
External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan was 115.02 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 139.83 in 2020.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was 45.97 in 2000.
How does Bhutan rank for external debt as a share of gni?
Bhutan ranks 8th out of 118 countries with data for 2022.
Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gni in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gni
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,741 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed