Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per was 183,278 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Upper middle income, 1982–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 183,278 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in 2023.
That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and up 45.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Upper middle income peaked at 187,074 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5,928 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1986.
That places Upper middle income 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 6,457 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1983 | 6,481 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 6,919 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1985 | 6,663 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 5,928 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -11.0% |
| 1987 | 7,213 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.7% |
| 1988 | 8,193 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 1989 | 9,089 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.9% |
| 1990 | 10,578 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.4% |
| 1991 | 11,250 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 11,382 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 12,344 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1994 | 14,627 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.5% |
| 1995 | 17,637 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.6% |
| 1996 | 19,735 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.9% |
| 1997 | 20,202 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1998 | 20,206 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 20,833 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 24,984 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.9% |
| 2001 | 24,439 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 26,091 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2003 | 33,644 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +28.9% |
| 2004 | 42,530 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +26.4% |
| 2005 | 51,841 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.9% |
| 2006 | 63,114 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.7% |
| 2007 | 76,967 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.0% |
| 2008 | 91,595 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.0% |
| 2009 | 74,717 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -18.4% |
| 2010 | 95,155 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 2011 | 114,161 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.0% |
| 2012 | 121,231 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 126,301 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 128,922 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 117,648 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.7% |
| 2016 | 113,322 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 128,596 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 2018 | 140,108 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2019 | 140,638 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 131,185 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.7% |
| 2021 | 169,256 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +29.0% |
| 2022 | 187,074 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2023 | 183,278 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7,118 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 5,928 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 9,089 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 8 |
| 1990s | 15,880 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10,578 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 20,833 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 50,992 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 24,439 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 91,595 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 122,608 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 95,155 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 140,638 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 167,698 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 131,185 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 187,074 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 15 Maldives 16.56 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Ireland 14.97 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Qatar 12.70 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Mauritius 11.68 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 South Korea 8.59 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Nauru 8.41 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Denmark 8.23 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Upper middle income?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Upper middle income was 183,278 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 187,074 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 5,928 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1986.
- How does Upper middle income rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per?
- Upper middle income ranks 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 45.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 42 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Exports of goods, services and primary income Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.