Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) was 7.4 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Lower middle income, 1977–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 7.4 % change on previous year for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in 2025.
The figure is up 11.9% on the previous year and up 143.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Lower middle income peaked at 36.83 % change on previous year in 1979 and was at its lowest, -20.6 % change on previous year, in 2009.
Lower middle income ranks 7th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 11.25 % change on previous year | — |
| 1978 | 1.02 % change on previous year | -91.0% |
| 1979 | 36.83 % change on previous year | +3523.3% |
| 1980 | 34.03 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1981 | -6.45 % change on previous year | -118.9% |
| 1982 | -13.47 % change on previous year | +108.9% |
| 1983 | -5.23 % change on previous year | -61.2% |
| 1984 | 5.2 % change on previous year | -199.5% |
| 1985 | -1.68 % change on previous year | -132.3% |
| 1986 | -16.05 % change on previous year | +855.4% |
| 1987 | 14.91 % change on previous year | -192.9% |
| 1988 | 7.73 % change on previous year | -48.1% |
| 1989 | 11.22 % change on previous year | +45.1% |
| 1990 | 24.95 % change on previous year | +122.3% |
| 1991 | -2.25 % change on previous year | -109.0% |
| 1992 | 3.72 % change on previous year | -265.4% |
| 1993 | 2.07 % change on previous year | -44.4% |
| 1994 | 9.34 % change on previous year | +350.8% |
| 1995 | 10.64 % change on previous year | +14.0% |
| 1996 | 9.56 % change on previous year | -10.1% |
| 1997 | 3.76 % change on previous year | -60.7% |
| 1998 | -6.1 % change on previous year | -262.2% |
| 1999 | 15.57 % change on previous year | -355.4% |
| 2000 | 20.62 % change on previous year | +32.4% |
| 2001 | -2.7 % change on previous year | -113.1% |
| 2002 | 4.77 % change on previous year | -276.7% |
| 2003 | 21.09 % change on previous year | +342.0% |
| 2004 | 29.85 % change on previous year | +41.6% |
| 2005 | 30.78 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 20.66 % change on previous year | -32.9% |
| 2007 | 19.91 % change on previous year | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 26.28 % change on previous year | +32.0% |
| 2009 | -20.6 % change on previous year | -178.4% |
| 2010 | 23.53 % change on previous year | -214.3% |
| 2011 | 23.73 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.9828 % change on previous year | -95.9% |
| 2013 | 2.22 % change on previous year | +126.2% |
| 2014 | -0.3601 % change on previous year | -116.2% |
| 2015 | -17 % change on previous year | +4621.1% |
| 2016 | -3.52 % change on previous year | -79.3% |
| 2017 | 14.65 % change on previous year | -516.3% |
| 2018 | 10.74 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 2019 | 2.43 % change on previous year | -77.3% |
| 2020 | -15.46 % change on previous year | -735.5% |
| 2021 | 29.25 % change on previous year | -289.2% |
| 2022 | 20.52 % change on previous year | -29.8% |
| 2023 | -0.5504 % change on previous year | -102.7% |
| 2024 | 6.61 % change on previous year | -1301.7% |
| 2025 | 7.4 % change on previous year | +11.9% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | -4621.1% | -0.3601 % change on previous year | -17 % change on previous year |
| 1979 | +3523.3% | 1.02 % change on previous year | 36.83 % change on previous year |
| 2024 | +1301.7% | -0.5504 % change on previous year | 6.61 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 16.37 % change on previous year | 1.02 % change on previous year | 36.83 % change on previous year | 3 |
| 1980s | 3.02 % change on previous year | -16.05 % change on previous year | 34.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.13 % change on previous year | -6.1 % change on previous year | 24.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.07 % change on previous year | -20.6 % change on previous year | 30.78 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.74 % change on previous year | -17 % change on previous year | 23.73 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.96 % change on previous year | -15.46 % change on previous year | 29.25 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 4 Ghana 45.32 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Palau 44.22 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Tajikistan 43.96 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Niger 41.69 % change on previous year compare
- 8 Eritrea 39.32 % change on previous year compare
- 9 Iran 34.35 % change on previous year compare
- 10 Tuvalu 31.7 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Lower middle income?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Lower middle income was 7.4 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 36.83 % change on previous year in 1979.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -20.6 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Lower middle income rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$)?
- Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 143.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Exports of goods, services and primary income Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.