Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Ghana
Ghana: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) was 45.32 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Ghana, 1976–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Ghana stood at 45.32 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 209.0% on the previous year and up 369.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Ghana peaked at 54.38 % change on previous year in 2011 and was at its lowest, -33.1 % change on previous year, in 1983.
Ghana ranks 4th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | -0.1553 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | 14.13 % change on previous year | -9197.2% |
| 1978 | -2.25 % change on previous year | -115.9% |
| 1979 | 16.77 % change on previous year | -844.0% |
| 1980 | 4.16 % change on previous year | -75.2% |
| 1981 | -31.43 % change on previous year | -854.7% |
| 1982 | -14.18 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1983 | -33.1 % change on previous year | +133.4% |
| 1984 | 28.08 % change on previous year | -184.8% |
| 1985 | 10.51 % change on previous year | -62.6% |
| 1986 | 19.04 % change on previous year | +81.2% |
| 1987 | 12.6 % change on previous year | -33.9% |
| 1988 | 5.81 % change on previous year | -53.9% |
| 1989 | -6.75 % change on previous year | -216.3% |
| 1990 | 6.13 % change on previous year | -190.8% |
| 1991 | 12.92 % change on previous year | +110.8% |
| 1992 | 5.03 % change on previous year | -61.1% |
| 1993 | 6.82 % change on previous year | +35.7% |
| 1994 | 14.98 % change on previous year | +119.5% |
| 1995 | 15.43 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1996 | 9.7 % change on previous year | -37.1% |
| 1997 | -3.93 % change on previous year | -140.5% |
| 1998 | 52.15 % change on previous year | -1426.0% |
| 1999 | -2.74 % change on previous year | -105.3% |
| 2000 | -1.29 % change on previous year | -52.8% |
| 2001 | -1.67 % change on previous year | +29.4% |
| 2002 | 7.03 % change on previous year | -520.2% |
| 2003 | 24.34 % change on previous year | +246.4% |
| 2004 | 7.38 % change on previous year | -69.7% |
| 2005 | 14.51 % change on previous year | +96.5% |
| 2006 | 31.14 % change on previous year | +114.7% |
| 2007 | 17.47 % change on previous year | -43.9% |
| 2008 | 17.55 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 8.08 % change on previous year | -53.9% |
| 2010 | 22.7 % change on previous year | +180.8% |
| 2011 | 54.38 % change on previous year | +139.6% |
| 2012 | 15.13 % change on previous year | -72.2% |
| 2013 | -2.23 % change on previous year | -114.8% |
| 2014 | -6.78 % change on previous year | +203.6% |
| 2015 | 9.66 % change on previous year | -242.5% |
| 2016 | 5.04 % change on previous year | -47.8% |
| 2017 | 17.16 % change on previous year | +240.3% |
| 2018 | 11.41 % change on previous year | -33.5% |
| 2019 | 12.82 % change on previous year | +12.3% |
| 2020 | -12.5 % change on previous year | -197.5% |
| 2021 | 8.53 % change on previous year | -168.2% |
| 2022 | 6.94 % change on previous year | -18.6% |
| 2023 | -4.72 % change on previous year | -168.0% |
| 2024 | 14.67 % change on previous year | -410.7% |
| 2025 | 45.32 % change on previous year | +209.0% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 45.32 % change on previous year is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8.59 % change on previous year, 5.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 45.32 % change on previous year is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.38 % change on previous year, 7.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +9197.2% | -0.1553 % change on previous year | 14.13 % change on previous year |
| 1998 | +1426.0% | -3.93 % change on previous year | 52.15 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 7.12 % change on previous year | -2.25 % change on previous year | 16.77 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 1980s | -0.5257 % change on previous year | -33.1 % change on previous year | 28.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.65 % change on previous year | -3.93 % change on previous year | 52.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.45 % change on previous year | -1.67 % change on previous year | 31.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.93 % change on previous year | -6.78 % change on previous year | 54.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.71 % change on previous year | -12.5 % change on previous year | 45.32 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Ghana?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) in Ghana was 45.32 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 54.38 % change on previous year in 2011.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -33.1 % change on previous year in 1983.
- How does Ghana rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$)?
- Ghana ranks 4th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$) rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 369.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Exports of goods, services and primary income Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.