Exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana
Ghana: Exports of goods, services and primary income was 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana, 1975–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana is 42.04 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.
That represents a change of up 45.3% on the previous year and up 149.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana peaked at 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 477.60 million BoP, current US$, in 1983.
That places Ghana 72nd out of 199 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 895.40 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1976 | 894.00 million BoP, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 1.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.1% |
| 1978 | 997.35 million BoP, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1979 | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +16.8% |
| 1980 | 1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 1981 | 831.82 million BoP, current US$ | -31.4% |
| 1982 | 713.86 million BoP, current US$ | -14.2% |
| 1983 | 477.60 million BoP, current US$ | -33.1% |
| 1984 | 611.70 million BoP, current US$ | +28.1% |
| 1985 | 676.00 million BoP, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1986 | 804.73 million BoP, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1987 | 906.10 million BoP, current US$ | +12.6% |
| 1988 | 958.70 million BoP, current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 894.00 million BoP, current US$ | -6.7% |
| 1990 | 948.80 million BoP, current US$ | +6.1% |
| 1991 | 1.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +12.9% |
| 1992 | 1.13 billion BoP, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 1.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 1994 | 1.38 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 1995 | 1.60 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.4% |
| 1996 | 1.75 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 1997 | 1.68 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.9% |
| 1998 | 2.56 billion BoP, current US$ | +52.2% |
| 1999 | 2.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 2.46 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 2.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 2.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2003 | 3.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2004 | 3.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +7.4% |
| 2005 | 3.95 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.5% |
| 2006 | 5.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +31.1% |
| 2007 | 6.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 2008 | 7.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 2009 | 7.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 9.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +22.7% |
| 2011 | 14.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +54.4% |
| 2012 | 16.87 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.1% |
| 2013 | 16.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.2% |
| 2014 | 15.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.8% |
| 2015 | 16.86 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2016 | 17.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 20.75 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.2% |
| 2018 | 23.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2019 | 26.08 billion BoP, current US$ | +12.8% |
| 2020 | 22.82 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.5% |
| 2021 | 24.76 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2022 | 26.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 2023 | 25.23 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.7% |
| 2024 | 28.93 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.7% |
| 2025 | 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ | +45.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 994.34 million BoP, current US$ | 894.00 million BoP, current US$ | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 1980s | 808.76 million BoP, current US$ | 477.60 million BoP, current US$ | 1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 948.80 million BoP, current US$ | 2.56 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.73 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 9.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 26.08 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 28.38 billion BoP, current US$ | 22.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 69 Bahrain 46.86 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 70 Panama 43.01 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 71 Costa Rica 42.79 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 73 Ecuador 41.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 74 Libya 41.79 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 75 Pakistan 41.71 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income in Ghana was 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 42.04 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 477.60 million BoP, current US$ in 1983.
- How does Ghana rank for exports of goods, services and primary income?
- Ghana ranks 72nd out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 149.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting natural resources to other institutional units. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.