Expense in Romania

Romania: Expense was 37.3% in 2022. ▬ Flat

Latest (2022)
37.3%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
27th
of 157 countries
All-time high
42.4%
in 1986
All-time low
26.9%
in 1996
Years of data
42
1981–2022

Expense in Romania, 1981–2022

0102030401981200120221981: 39.8 % of GDP1982: 31.8 % of GDP1983: 27.5 % of GDP1984: 28.8 % of GDP1985: 41.5 % of GDP1986: 42.4 % of GDP1987: 40.6 % of GDP1988: 36.6 % of GDP1989: 40 % of GDP1990: 33.3 % of GDP1991: 32.9 % of GDP1992: 38.2 % of GDP1993: 29.9 % of GDP1994: 29.8 % of GDP1995: 27.6 % of GDP1996: 26.9 % of GDP1997: 29.9 % of GDP1998: 31.9 % of GDP1999: 34.3 % of GDP2000: 34.4 % of GDP2001: 33.2 % of GDP2002: 31.8 % of GDP2003: 31.5 % of GDP2004: 31.2 % of GDP2005: 31 % of GDP2006: 31.5 % of GDP2007: 32.8 % of GDP2008: 32 % of GDP2009: 35 % of GDP2010: 34.8 % of GDP2011: 33.7 % of GDP2012: 32.3 % of GDP2013: 32 % of GDP2014: 32.4 % of GDP2015: 33 % of GDP2016: 32.2 % of GDP2017: 31.6 % of GDP2018: 32.7 % of GDP2019: 33.8 % of GDP2020: 38.2 % of GDP2021: 37.2 % of GDP2022: 37.3 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2022, expense in Romania stood at 37.3%.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 15.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expense in Romania peaked at 42.4% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 26.9%, in 1996.

That places Romania 27th out of 157 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

Expense in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Expense (% of GDP) in Romania, 1981 to 2022.
Year % of GDP Change
1981 39.8%
1982 31.8% -20.0%
1983 27.5% -13.5%
1984 28.8% +4.8%
1985 41.5% +44.1%
1986 42.4% +2.1%
1987 40.6% -4.3%
1988 36.6% -9.9%
1989 40.0% +9.3%
1990 33.3% -16.6%
1991 32.9% -1.4%
1992 38.2% +16.3%
1993 29.9% -21.8%
1994 29.8% -0.4%
1995 27.6% -7.2%
1996 26.9% -2.6%
1997 29.9% +11.1%
1998 31.9% +6.7%
1999 34.3% +7.6%
2000 34.4% +0.3%
2001 33.2% -3.6%
2002 31.8% -4.1%
2003 31.5% -0.9%
2004 31.2% -1.1%
2005 31.0% -0.5%
2006 31.5% +1.4%
2007 32.8% +4.2%
2008 32.0% -2.3%
2009 35.0% +9.2%
2010 34.8% -0.5%
2011 33.7% -3.4%
2012 32.3% -4.0%
2013 32.0% -0.8%
2014 32.4% +1.3%
2015 33.0% +1.8%
2016 32.2% -2.4%
2017 31.6% -1.9%
2018 32.7% +3.6%
2019 33.8% +3.3%
2020 38.2% +13.0%
2021 37.2% -2.7%
2022 37.3% +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 36.6% 27.5% 42.4% 9
1990s 31.5% 26.9% 38.2% 10
2000s 32.4% 31.0% 35.0% 10
2010s 32.9% 31.6% 34.8% 10
2020s 37.6% 37.2% 38.2% 3

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 24 Croatia 38.1% compare
  2. 25 Estonia 37.7% compare
  3. 26 Israel 37.3% compare
  4. 28 Portugal 37.2% compare
  5. 29 Uruguay 36.5% compare
  6. 30 Namibia 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More economy & growth data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is expense in Romania?
Expense in Romania was 37.3% in 2022, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest expense recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 42.4% in 1986.
What is the lowest expense recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 26.9% in 1996.
How does Romania rank for expense?
Romania ranks 27th out of 157 countries with data for 2022.
Is expense rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Expense (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expense in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/expense-percent-of-gdp/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Expense (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 5,211 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Expense is a decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.