Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income was -18.50 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in United Kingdom, 1960–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded -18.50 billion for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in 2025.
The figure is up 47.6% on the previous year and up 55.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in United Kingdom peaked at 14.52 billion in 2005 and was at its lowest, -47.42 billion, in 2023.
United Kingdom ranks 20th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 166.00 million | — |
| 1961 | 188.00 million | +13.3% |
| 1962 | 264.00 million | +40.4% |
| 1963 | 326.00 million | +23.5% |
| 1964 | 332.00 million | +1.8% |
| 1965 | 371.00 million | +11.7% |
| 1966 | 319.00 million | -14.0% |
| 1967 | 315.00 million | -1.3% |
| 1968 | 255.00 million | -19.0% |
| 1969 | 421.00 million | +65.1% |
| 1970 | 471.00 million | +11.9% |
| 1971 | 391.00 million | -17.0% |
| 1972 | 298.00 million | -23.8% |
| 1973 | 902.00 million | +202.7% |
| 1974 | 918.00 million | +1.8% |
| 1975 | 155.00 million | -83.1% |
| 1976 | 620.00 million | +300.0% |
| 1977 | -830.00 million | -233.9% |
| 1978 | -440.00 million | -47.0% |
| 1979 | -472.00 million | +7.3% |
| 1980 | -2.35 billion | +397.9% |
| 1981 | -1.95 billion | -17.1% |
| 1982 | -2.43 billion | +24.7% |
| 1983 | -1.14 billion | -53.1% |
| 1984 | -420.00 million | -63.1% |
| 1985 | -2.73 billion | +549.8% |
| 1986 | -85.00 million | -96.9% |
| 1987 | -959.00 million | +1028.2% |
| 1988 | -1.30 billion | +35.3% |
| 1989 | -2.50 billion | +93.0% |
| 1990 | -4.75 billion | +89.8% |
| 1991 | -5.75 billion | +21.0% |
| 1992 | -1.04 billion | -81.9% |
| 1993 | -2.45 billion | +136.1% |
| 1994 | 1.46 billion | -159.3% |
| 1995 | -731.00 million | -150.2% |
| 1996 | -2.26 billion | +208.9% |
| 1997 | -619.00 million | -72.6% |
| 1998 | 10.81 billion | -1845.9% |
| 1999 | -3.56 billion | -132.9% |
| 2000 | 3.04 billion | -185.4% |
| 2001 | 6.19 billion | +103.8% |
| 2002 | 13.79 billion | +122.7% |
| 2003 | 14.40 billion | +4.4% |
| 2004 | 10.88 billion | -24.4% |
| 2005 | 14.52 billion | +33.3% |
| 2006 | -5.78 billion | -139.8% |
| 2007 | -14.11 billion | +144.0% |
| 2008 | -21.03 billion | +49.1% |
| 2009 | -13.01 billion | -38.1% |
| 2010 | 707.00 million | -105.4% |
| 2011 | 6.94 billion | +881.8% |
| 2012 | -15.96 billion | -329.9% |
| 2013 | -31.57 billion | +97.8% |
| 2014 | -33.27 billion | +5.4% |
| 2015 | -41.77 billion | +25.5% |
| 2016 | -46.73 billion | +11.9% |
| 2017 | -22.41 billion | -52.1% |
| 2018 | -29.25 billion | +30.6% |
| 2019 | -2.25 billion | -92.3% |
| 2020 | -44.83 billion | +1889.0% |
| 2021 | 12.53 billion | -128.0% |
| 2022 | 12.68 billion | +1.2% |
| 2023 | -47.42 billion | -473.9% |
| 2024 | -35.29 billion | -25.6% |
| 2025 | -18.50 billion | -47.6% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's -18.50 billion is below the median for high income countries, which is -4.45 billion, 4.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's -18.50 billion is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -875.00 million, 21.1× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -1889.0% | -2.25 billion | -44.83 billion |
| 1998 | +1845.9% | -619.00 million | 10.81 billion |
| 1987 | -1028.2% | -85.00 million | -959.00 million |
| 2011 | +881.8% | 707.00 million | 6.94 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 295.70 million | 166.00 million | 421.00 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 201.30 million | -830.00 million | 918.00 million | 10 |
| 1980s | -1.59 billion | -2.73 billion | -85.00 million | 10 |
| 1990s | -890.20 million | -5.75 billion | 10.81 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | 888.50 million | -21.03 billion | 14.52 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -21.56 billion | -46.73 billion | 6.94 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -20.14 billion | -47.42 billion | 12.68 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
- 17 Canada -8.00 billion compare
- 18 Israel -10.69 billion compare
- 19 New Zealand -13.30 billion compare
- 21 Switzerland -24.00 billion compare
- 22 Luxembourg -28.00 billion compare
- 23 Romania -42.07 billion compare
More economy & growth data for United Kingdom
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.14 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 86.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0217 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,251 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 76.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 691.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0191 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,103 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 22.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in United Kingdom?
- Economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in United Kingdom was -18.50 billion in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 14.52 billion in 2005.
- What is the lowest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -47.42 billion in 2023.
- How does United Kingdom rank for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income?
- United Kingdom ranks 20th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income (balance of payments basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD Economic Outlook presents the OECD’s analysis of the major global economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, government spending, prices and current balances based on a review of each member country and of the induced effect on each of them on international developments. EO114 Database inventory EO114 Last historical points OECD Economic Outlook website: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ Contact: eco.outlook@oecd.org