Rank in the Economic Complexity Index by country
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) takes data on exports, and reduces a country’s economic system into two dimensions: (i) The number or ‘diversification’ of products in the export basket, and (ii) the quality, or ‘ubiquity’ of products in the export basket. This map ranks countries by ECI scores. The highest rank...
What the numbers show
Rank in the Economic Complexity Index is currently reported for 120 countries. The highest value is 119 in Angola; the lowest is 1 in Switzerland.
The median across all reporting countries is 52.5, and the mean is 53.74.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 119.
Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 80 fell. The largest increase was in Germany (up 150.0%), and the largest decrease in Singapore (down 76.9%).
Rank in the Economic Complexity Index: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angola | 119 | 2012 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 2 | Myanmar | 113 | 2011 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 3 | Gabon | 112 | 2012 | unchanged | rising |
| 4 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 110 | 2012 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 5 | Sudan | 108 | 2015 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 6 | Nigeria | 107 | 2015 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 7 | Guinea | 106 | 2015 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 104 | 2015 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 8 | Turkmenistan | 104 | 2012 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 10 | Yemen | 101 | 2015 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 100 | 2013 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 11 | Bolivia | 100 | 2015 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 13 | Mozambique | 97 | 2015 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 14 | Cote d'Ivoire | 96 | 2015 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 14 | Trinidad and Tobago | 96 | 2012 | up 95.9% | rising |
| 16 | Nicaragua | 95 | 2015 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 17 | Cameroon | 92 | 2015 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 18 | Venezuela | 90 | 2013 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 19 | Iran | 89 | 2013 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 20 | Mauritania | 85 | 2016 | down 28.0% | rising |
| 20 | Syria | 85 | 2011 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 22 | Congo | 84 | 2015 | down 28.2% | rising |
| 22 | Mongolia | 84 | 2016 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 24 | Kuwait | 83 | 2015 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 24 | Madagascar | 83 | 2016 | down 20.2% | rising |
| 26 | Ecuador | 82 | 2016 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 27 | Ethiopia | 81 | 2016 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 28 | Tanzania | 80 | 2016 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 29 | Laos | 79 | 2016 | down 19.4% | rising |
| 30 | Ghana | 78 | 2016 | down 29.1% | rising |
| 30 | Uzbekistan | 78 | 2012 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 32 | Zimbabwe | 77 | 2016 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 33 | Kenya | 76 | 2015 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 33 | Peru | 76 | 2016 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 35 | Morocco | 75 | 2016 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 35 | Zambia | 75 | 2015 | down 25.7% | rising |
| 37 | Pakistan | 74 | 2016 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 38 | Paraguay | 72 | 2016 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 39 | Albania | 71 | 2016 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 39 | Qatar | 71 | 2015 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 41 | Botswana | 70 | 2016 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 42 | Chile | 69 | 2016 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Sri Lanka | 68 | 2016 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 44 | Georgia | 67 | 2016 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 44 | Guatemala | 67 | 2015 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 46 | Honduras | 66 | 2015 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 46 | Cambodia | 66 | 2016 | down 38.9% | rising |
| 48 | Senegal | 65 | 2016 | down 30.1% | rising |
| 49 | Algeria | 64 | 2016 | down 28.9% | rising |
| 49 | Togo | 64 | 2015 | down 32.6% | rising |
| 51 | Moldova | 63 | 2016 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 62 | 2016 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 52 | Saudi Arabia | 62 | 2015 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 54 | Jamaica | 61 | 2016 | down 20.8% | rising |
| 55 | Argentina | 60 | 2016 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 59 | 2016 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 57 | Namibia | 58 | 2016 | down 38.3% | falling |
| 58 | Oman | 56 | 2016 | down 31.7% | rising |
| 59 | Australia | 55 | 2016 | down 14.1% | rising |
| 60 | North Macedonia | 53 | 2016 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 61 | Egypt | 52 | 2016 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 62 | Indonesia | 51 | 2016 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 63 | Uruguay | 50 | 2016 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 63 | Vietnam | 50 | 2015 | down 39.8% | rising |
| 65 | El Salvador | 49 | 2016 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 66 | Greece | 48 | 2016 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 47 | 2016 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 68 | New Zealand | 46 | 2016 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 69 | Colombia | 45 | 2016 | down 13.5% | rising |
| 69 | Lebanon | 45 | 2015 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 71 | Brazil | 44 | 2016 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 72 | Tunisia | 43 | 2016 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 72 | Ukraine | 43 | 2015 | up 34.4% | flat |
| 74 | South Africa | 42 | 2016 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 75 | Turkey | 41 | 2016 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 76 | Jordan | 40 | 2016 | down 25.9% | rising |
| 77 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39 | 2016 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 78 | Philippines | 38 | 2016 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 79 | India | 37 | 2016 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 80 | Portugal | 36 | 2016 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 81 | Serbia | 35 | 2016 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 82 | Russia | 34 | 2016 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 83 | Bulgaria | 33 | 2016 | down 23.3% | rising |
| 84 | Latvia | 32 | 2016 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 85 | United Arab Emirates | 31 | 2016 | down 41.5% | rising |
| 86 | Belarus | 30 | 2016 | up 20.0% | falling |
| 87 | Canada | 29 | 2016 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 88 | Spain | 28 | 2016 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 88 | Romania | 28 | 2015 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 90 | Croatia | 27 | 2016 | unchanged | rising |
| 91 | Lithuania | 26 | 2016 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 91 | Netherlands | 26 | 2015 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 93 | Mexico | 25 | 2016 | up 25.0% | falling |
| 94 | Panama | 24 | 2016 | down 52.0% | rising |
| 95 | Estonia | 23 | 2016 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 96 | Poland | 22 | 2016 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 97 | Denmark | 21 | 2016 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 97 | Thailand | 21 | 2015 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 99 | Norway | 20 | 2016 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 100 | Slovakia | 19 | 2016 | up 11.8% | falling |
| 101 | China | 18 | 2016 | down 48.6% | falling |
| 102 | Italy | 17 | 2016 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 103 | Belgium | 16 | 2016 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 104 | Hungary | 15 | 2016 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 105 | Malaysia | 14 | 2016 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 106 | France | 13 | 2016 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 107 | Hong Kong | 12 | 2016 | down 64.7% | rising |
| 108 | Slovenia | 11 | 2015 | unchanged | falling |
| 110 | Israel | 10 | 2016 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 111 | Czechia | 9 | 2016 | unchanged | falling |
| 111 | Finland | 9 | 2015 | up 80.0% | falling |
| 113 | United Kingdom | 8 | 2016 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 114 | United States | 7 | 2016 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 115 | Austria | 6 | 2015 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 115 | Sweden | 6 | 2016 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 117 | Germany | 5 | 2016 | up 150.0% | rising |
| 118 | South Korea | 4 | 2016 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 119 | Singapore | 3 | 2016 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Japan | 2 | 2016 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Switzerland | 1 | 2016 | down 66.7% | falling |
About this data
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) takes data on exports, and reduces a country’s economic system into two dimensions: (i) The number or ‘diversification’ of products in the export basket, and (ii) the quality, or ‘ubiquity’ of products in the export basket. This map ranks countries by ECI scores. The highest rank is 1 and corresponds to the country with the most complex economy in that year.