Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2020 United States dollars) by country
Countries reporting
220
Highest
16.67 kg per constant US$
Mongolia
Lowest
-5.21 kg per constant US$
Montserrat
Median
1.5 kg per constant US$
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
5,951
What the numbers show
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2020 United States dollars) is currently reported for 220 countries. The highest value is 16.67 kg per constant US$ in Mongolia; the lowest is -5.21 kg per constant US$ in Montserrat.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.5 kg per constant US$, and the mean is 2.33 kg per constant US$.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 66 countries rose and 153 fell. The largest increase was in Mexico (up 951.8%), and the largest decrease in Montserrat (down 694.8%).
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | 16.67 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Lesotho | 15.82 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 175.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Mexico | 13.38 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 951.8% | volatile |
| 4 | South Sudan | 12.6 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Chad | 10.24 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 6 | Zambia | 9.12 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 7 | Bhutan | 8.13 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 8 | Eritrea | 8.03 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 9 | Central African Republic | 8.03 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 10 | Guinea | 7.39 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 11 | Mali | 7.09 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 6.92 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 13 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 6.85 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 13.2% | falling |
| 14 | Niger | 6.84 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 26.0% | falling |
| 15 | Malawi | 6.7 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 16 | Burundi | 6.39 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 17 | Liberia | 6.11 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 22.7% | falling |
| 18 | Sudan | 5.99 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Somalia | 5.99 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 45.3% | falling |
| 20 | Burkina Faso | 5.75 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 21 | Nepal | 5.6 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 22 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.58 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 23 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.46 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 24 | Mauritania | 5.39 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 25 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.25 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 26 | Nicaragua | 5.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 27 | Yemen | 5.09 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 28 | Tajikistan | 5.06 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 29 | Mozambique | 4.99 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Ukraine | 4.98 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 31 | Suriname | 4.93 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 32 | Timor-Leste | 4.71 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 33 | Madagascar | 4.68 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 4.63 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 35 | Uzbekistan | 4.55 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 36 | Paraguay | 4.19 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 37 | Armenia | 4.15 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 18.0% | falling |
| 38 | Sierra Leone | 4.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 39 | Ghana | 4.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 40 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 16.7% | flat |
| 41 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.07 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 22.6% | falling |
| 42 | Cambodia | 3.66 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 43 | Uganda | 3.6 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 44 | Gambia | 3.57 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 45 | Chile | 3.54 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 46 | United Republic of Tanzania | 3.45 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 47 | Eswatini | 3.41 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 48 | Viet Nam | 3.32 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 49 | Timor-Leste | 3.32 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 50 | Afghanistan | 3.31 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 11.2% | falling |
| 51 | Benin | 3.3 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 52 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.25 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 53 | Viet Nam | 3.24 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 54 | Senegal | 3.05 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 55 | Pakistan | 3.02 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 2.99 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 57 | Republic of Moldova | 2.9 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 58 | Rwanda | 2.89 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 59 | Cameroon | 2.89 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 60 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.86 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 61 | Papua New Guinea | 2.81 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 42.4% | falling |
| 62 | Solomon Islands | 2.8 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 63 | Kiribati | 2.79 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 64 | Togo | 2.78 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 56.5% | falling |
| 65 | Republic of Moldova | 2.76 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 66 | Brazil | 2.73 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 67 | Belize | 2.71 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 68 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2.62 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 69 | India | 2.56 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 70 | Guyana | 2.52 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 61.2% | falling |
| 71 | Peru | 2.48 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 72 | Egypt | 2.44 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 73 | Djibouti | 2.41 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 74 | Libya | 2.39 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 547.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Comoros | 2.38 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 76 | Montenegro | 2.36 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Serbia | 2.36 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 78 | Melanesia | 2.28 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 79 | Georgia | 2.26 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 8.8% | flat |
| 80 | Philippines | 2.24 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 81 | Honduras | 2.24 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 82 | Zimbabwe | 2.23 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 42.5% | falling |
| 83 | Myanmar | 2.23 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 84 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.2 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.2% | flat |
| 85 | Algeria | 2.2 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 86 | Tunisia | 2.17 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 87 | Angola | 2.13 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 41.5% | rising |
| 88 | China | 2.13 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 36.3% | falling |
| 89 | Vanuatu | 2.09 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 90 | Botswana | 2.09 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 91 | Congo | 2.07 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 2.06 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 93 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.04 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 13.7% | flat |
| 94 | Morocco | 2.03 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 95 | Romania | 2.01 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 96 | Kenya | 1.99 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 97 | Argentina | 1.94 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 20.9% | flat |
| 98 | South Africa | 1.94 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 99 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.94 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 166.5% | rising |
| 100 | Lebanon | 1.87 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 101 | Indonesia | 1.84 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 102 | Malaysia | 1.83 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 103 | Guatemala | 1.75 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 19.7% | flat |
| 104 | Naoero | 1.63 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 105 | State of Palestine | 1.59 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 106 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 1.58 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 107 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.56 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 108 | Oman | 1.53 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 109 | Jordan | 1.51 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 110 | North Macedonia | 1.51 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 111 | Micronesia | 1.5 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 19.4% | flat |
| 112 | Cabo Verde | 1.49 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 113 | Thailand | 1.48 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 114 | Bangladesh | 1.47 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 115 | Maldives | 1.47 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 81.3% | rising |
| 116 | El Salvador | 1.44 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 117 | Samoa | 1.43 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 118 | Haiti | 1.43 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 119 | Russian Federation | 1.39 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 120 | Jamaica | 1.38 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 121 | Ecuador | 1.36 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 122 | New Caledonia | 1.33 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 123 | Panama | 1.31 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 63.9% | falling |
| 124 | Fiji | 1.31 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 33.5% | falling |
| 125 | Nigeria | 1.3 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 126 | Turkmenistan | 1.29 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 127 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.27 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 128 | Russian Federation | 1.25 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 129 | Colombia | 1.25 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 130 | Mauritius | 1.25 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 131 | Albania | 1.23 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 132 | Uruguay | 1.17 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 60.2% | falling |
| 133 | Türkiye | 1.16 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 134 | Gabon | 1.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 135 | Canada | 1.14 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.8% | flat |
| 136 | Türkiye | 1.13 kg per constant US$ | 2023 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 137 | Sri Lanka | 1.07 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 34.8% | falling |
| 138 | Tonga | 1.07 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 82.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Estonia | 1.06 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 140 | Seychelles | 1.05 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 141 | Iraq | 1.05 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 142 | Dominican Republic | 0.9936 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 143 | Andorra | 0.9893 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 480.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Poland | 0.9886 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 145 | Kuwait | 0.9409 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 146 | Lithuania | 0.9091 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 147 | Finland | 0.88 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 148 | Latvia | 0.8733 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 8.1% | falling |
| 149 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.8599 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 150 | Saudi Arabia | 0.8524 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 151 | Cuba | 0.8352 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 152 | Bahrain | 0.8221 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 153 | Australia | 0.8067 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 154 | Saint Lucia | 0.7434 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 27.4% | flat |
| 155 | Hungary | 0.7343 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 156 | Costa Rica | 0.7152 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 157 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.7007 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 158 | Marshall Islands | 0.6882 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 10.1% | rising |
| 159 | Palau | 0.6763 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 160 | Croatia | 0.6615 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.6564 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 13.8% | falling |
| 162 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.6533 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 163 | Czechia | 0.6257 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 164 | Portugal | 0.6071 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 165 | Cyprus | 0.5773 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 166 | United Arab Emirates | 0.544 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 9.0% | falling |
| 167 | Slovakia | 0.5371 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 168 | Slovenia | 0.5238 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 169 | Greece | 0.5167 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 170 | Grenada | 0.4865 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 83.9% | falling |
| 171 | Republic of Korea | 0.4859 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 172 | Republic of Korea | 0.4801 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 173 | Qatar | 0.4756 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 174 | Polynesia | 0.4709 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 47.1% | falling |
| 175 | Aruba | 0.4602 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 176 | Sweden | 0.4412 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 177 | Israel | 0.4288 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 178 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.417 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 179 | Dominica | 0.409 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 180 | Denmark | 0.3988 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 181 | Singapore | 0.3903 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Tuvalu | 0.3855 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 44.2% | falling |
| 183 | Bahamas | 0.3715 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 184 | United States of America | 0.3309 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 185 | Austria | 0.33 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 186 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.3134 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 83.7% | rising |
| 187 | Norway | 0.3109 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 24.1% | rising |
| 188 | Malta | 0.302 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 189 | Spain | 0.2958 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 190 | Iceland | 0.2871 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 191 | Germany | 0.2811 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 192 | French Polynesia | 0.2787 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 193 | France | 0.2766 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 194 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.263 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | up 23.9% | falling |
| 195 | Barbados | 0.2576 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 196 | Belgium | 0.2571 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 197 | Italy | 0.2407 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 198 | Ireland | 0.2267 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 199 | Cook Islands | 0.2162 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 200 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.2103 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 34.2% | rising |
| 201 | Luxembourg | 0.1969 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 202 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.1923 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 203 | Anguilla | 0.1633 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 204 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.1598 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 205 | Namibia | 0.131 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 206 | Switzerland | 0.1125 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 207 | Greenland | 0.1116 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 208 | Bermuda | 0.0963 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 91.1% | rising |
| 209 | Puerto Rico | 0.0692 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 210 | Cayman Islands | 0.0667 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 211 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0482 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 212 | Azerbaijan | 0.0439 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 593.9% | volatile |
| 213 | San Marino | 0.0096 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Liechtenstein | 0.0032 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 215 | Netherlands Antilles [former] | 0 kg per constant US$ | 2012 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 220 | Japan | -0.0006 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 233.3% | volatile |
| 221 | New Zealand | -0.0077 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 222 | Brunei Darussalam | -0.0784 kg per constant US$ | 2024 | down 110.5% | volatile |
| 223 | Brunei Darussalam | -0.1055 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 117.1% | volatile |
| 224 | Montserrat | -5.21 kg per constant US$ | 2022 | down 694.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central America 11.04 kg per constant US$
- Latin America and the Caribbean 4.85 kg per constant US$
- Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) 4.19 kg per constant US$
- Middle Africa 3.9 kg per constant US$
- Eastern Africa 3.77 kg per constant US$
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.61 kg per constant US$
- Central Asia 3.22 kg per constant US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa 2.76 kg per constant US$
- Africa 2.68 kg per constant US$
- Central and Southern Asia 2.55 kg per constant US$
- Southern Asia 2.5 kg per constant US$
- Northern Africa 2.48 kg per constant US$
- South America 2.47 kg per constant US$
- Western Africa 2.3 kg per constant US$
- Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 1.99 kg per constant US$
- Southern Africa 1.98 kg per constant US$
- South-Eastern Asia 1.88 kg per constant US$
- Asia 1.64 kg per constant US$
- Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 1.58 kg per constant US$
- Eastern Asia 1.54 kg per constant US$
- Eastern Europe 1.39 kg per constant US$
- Northern Africa and Western Asia 1.22 kg per constant US$
- World 1.21 kg per constant US$
- Americas 1.16 kg per constant US$
- Western Asia 0.9032 kg per constant US$
- Oceania 0.7365 kg per constant US$
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 0.6938 kg per constant US$
- Caribbean 0.6572 kg per constant US$
- Europe 0.4465 kg per constant US$
- Europe and Northern America 0.4171 kg per constant US$
- Northern America 0.3898 kg per constant US$
- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0.3579 kg per constant US$
- Southern Europe 0.3544 kg per constant US$
- United States of America 0.317 kg per constant US$
- Northern Europe 0.2992 kg per constant US$
- Western Europe 0.2535 kg per constant US$
- China, Macao Special Administrative Region 0.1563 kg per constant US$