Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain

Spain: Current account balance as a proportion of gdp was 2.65 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.65
Change on year
up 754.8%
World rank
47th
of 191 countries
All-time high
3.16
in 2016
All-time low
-9.43
in 2007
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain, 2000–2023

-10-5052000201120232000: -4.32001: -4.42002: -3.72003: -3.92004: -5.52005: -7.32006: -8.82007: -9.42008: -8.92009: -42010: -3.72011: -2.72012: 0.062013: 2.12014: 1.72015: 22016: 3.22017: 2.82018: 1.92019: 2.12020: 0.822021: 0.772022: 0.312023: 2.6

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Spain recorded 2.65 for current account balance as a proportion of gdp in 2023.

That represents a change of up 754.8% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain peaked at 3.16 in 2016 and was at its lowest, -9.43, in 2007.

That places Spain 47th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 -4.34
2001 -4.39 +1.2%
2002 -3.7 -15.7%
2003 -3.87 +4.6%
2004 -5.48 +41.6%
2005 -7.27 +32.7%
2006 -8.84 +21.6%
2007 -9.43 +6.7%
2008 -8.91 -5.5%
2009 -4.04 -54.7%
2010 -3.66 -9.4%
2011 -2.69 -26.5%
2012 0.06 -102.2%
2013 2.08 +3366.7%
2014 1.74 -16.3%
2015 2.04 +17.2%
2016 3.16 +54.9%
2017 2.83 -10.4%
2018 1.86 -34.3%
2019 2.12 +14.0%
2020 0.82 -61.3%
2021 0.77 -6.1%
2022 0.31 -59.7%
2023 2.65 +754.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -6.03 -9.43 -3.7 10
2010s 0.954 -3.66 3.16 10
2020s 1.14 0.31 2.65 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 44 Saudi Arabia 3.19 compare
  2. 45 Guatemala 3.09 compare
  3. 46 Jamaica 3 compare
  4. 48 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.55 compare
  5. 49 Russian Federation 2.48 compare
  6. 50 Nepal 2.44 compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain?
Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain was 2.65 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest current account balance as a proportion of gdp recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3.16 in 2016.
What is the lowest current account balance as a proportion of gdp recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -9.43 in 2007.
How does Spain rank for current account balance as a proportion of gdp?
Spain ranks 47th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is current account balance as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Current account balance as a proportion of gdp. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Current account balance as a proportion of gdp in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/current-account-balance-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Current account balance as a proportion of gdp
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 4,174 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed