Central government debt, total in Bahrain

Bahrain: Central government debt, total was 111.6% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
111.6%
Change on year
up 22.2%
World rank
5th
of 83 countries
All-time high
111.6%
in 2020
All-time low
7.3%
in 2008
Years of data
30
1990–2020

Central government debt, total in Bahrain, 1990–2020

02550751001990200520201990: 7.7 % of GDP1991: 14.4 % of GDP1992: 18.7 % of GDP1993: 17 % of GDP1994: 15.7 % of GDP1995: 14.9 % of GDP1996: 13.9 % of GDP1997: 14.9 % of GDP1998: 18.6 % of GDP1999: 20.8 % of GDP2000: 25.7 % of GDP2001: 27.1 % of GDP2002: 28.4 % of GDP2003: 32.5 % of GDP2004: 29.4 % of GDP2006: 20.3 % of GDP2007: 7.5 % of GDP2008: 7.3 % of GDP2009: 15.6 % of GDP2010: 29.1 % of GDP2011: 34.6 % of GDP2012: 35.6 % of GDP2013: 42.3 % of GDP2014: 43.5 % of GDP2015: 60.8 % of GDP2016: 70.6 % of GDP2017: 77.5 % of GDP2018: 84.3 % of GDP2019: 91.4 % of GDP2020: 111.6 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Bahrain recorded 111.6% for central government debt, total in 2020. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 22.2% on the previous year and up 283.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central government debt, total in Bahrain peaked at 111.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 7.3%, in 2008.

Bahrain ranks 5th of 83 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Central government debt, total in Bahrain, year by year

Annual values for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) in Bahrain, 1990 to 2020.
Year % of GDP Change
1990 7.7%
1991 14.4% +87.7%
1992 18.7% +30.0%
1993 17.0% -9.2%
1994 15.7% -7.6%
1995 14.9% -5.0%
1996 13.9% -6.9%
1997 14.9% +7.3%
1998 18.6% +24.8%
1999 20.8% +11.9%
2000 25.7% +23.6%
2001 27.1% +5.3%
2002 28.4% +4.7%
2003 32.5% +14.4%
2004 29.4% -9.4%
2006 20.3% -31.1%
2007 7.5% -62.7%
2008 7.3% -3.4%
2009 15.6% +114.3%
2010 29.1% +86.0%
2011 34.6% +18.9%
2012 35.6% +3.0%
2013 42.3% +18.7%
2014 43.5% +3.0%
2015 60.8% +39.6%
2016 70.6% +16.1%
2017 77.5% +9.9%
2018 84.3% +8.7%
2019 91.4% +8.4%
2020 111.6% +22.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.7% 7.7% 20.8% 10
2000s 21.5% 7.3% 32.5% 9
2010s 57.0% 29.1% 91.4% 10
2020s 111.6% 111.6% 111.6% 1

Countries ranked near Bahrain

  1. 2 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 130.7% compare
  2. 3 Barbados 125.0% compare
  3. 4 United States of America 115.8% compare
  4. 6 Bhutan 111.0% compare
  5. 7 El Salvador 107.3% compare
  6. 8 Spain 105.6% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More economy & growth data for Bahrain

All data for Bahrain →

Frequently asked questions

What is central government debt, total in Bahrain?
Central government debt, total in Bahrain was 111.6% in 2020, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central government debt, total recorded in Bahrain?
The highest recorded value was 111.6% in 2020.
What is the lowest central government debt, total recorded in Bahrain?
The lowest recorded value was 7.3% in 2008.
How does Bahrain rank for central government debt, total?
Bahrain ranks 5th out of 83 countries with data for 2020.
Is central government debt, total rising or falling in Bahrain?
Over the last ten years it is up 283.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bahrain data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central government debt, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Central government debt, total in Bahrain. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/central-government-debt-total-percent-of-gdp/bahrain/

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About this data

Indicator
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,726 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.