Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP was -33.0% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
-33.0%
Change on year
down 13.6%
World rank
110th
of 162 countries
All-time high
-28.8%
in 2015
All-time low
-35.3%
in 2009
Years of data
16
2008–2023
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Türkiye, 2008–2023
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
Analysis
In 2023, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Türkiye stood at -33.0%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.6% on the previous year and down 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Türkiye peaked at -28.8% in 2015 and was at its lowest, -35.3%, in 2009.
That places Türkiye 110th out of 162 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | -30.1% | — |
| 2009 | -35.3% | +17.2% |
| 2010 | -32.6% | -7.6% |
| 2011 | -30.1% | -7.7% |
| 2012 | -29.4% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | -29.0% | -1.5% |
| 2014 | -29.3% | +1.0% |
| 2015 | -28.8% | -1.5% |
| 2016 | -30.6% | +6.1% |
| 2017 | -31.6% | +3.1% |
| 2018 | -33.1% | +5.0% |
| 2019 | -34.9% | +5.3% |
| 2020 | -33.5% | -4.1% |
| 2021 | -30.2% | -9.7% |
| 2022 | -29.1% | -3.8% |
| 2023 | -33.0% | +13.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -32.7% | -35.3% | -30.1% | 2 |
| 2010s | -31.0% | -34.9% | -28.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | -31.4% | -33.5% | -29.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Türkiye?
- Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Türkiye was -33.0% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was -28.8% in 2015.
- What is the lowest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -35.3% in 2009.
- How does Türkiye rank for cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 110th out of 162 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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