Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean: Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP was -27.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
-27.6%
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
16th
of 27 groups
All-time high
-24.2%
in 2010
All-time low
-29.3%
in 2020
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2010–2023

-30-28-26-242010201620232010: -24.22011: -24.52012: -24.42013: -25.22014: -25.42015: -27.22016: -27.22017: -26.32018: -26.32019: -262020: -29.32021: -26.42022: -27.32023: -27.6

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Latin America and the Caribbean stood at -27.6%.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Latin America and the Caribbean peaked at -24.2% in 2010 and was at its lowest, -29.3%, in 2020.

Latin America and the Caribbean ranks 16th of 27 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Latin America and the Caribbean, year by year

Annual values for Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%) in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2010 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2010 -24.2%
2011 -24.5% +0.9%
2012 -24.4% -0.1%
2013 -25.2% +3.2%
2014 -25.4% +0.9%
2015 -27.2% +6.9%
2016 -27.2% -0.1%
2017 -26.3% -3.2%
2018 -26.3% +0.1%
2019 -26.0% -1.1%
2020 -29.3% +12.7%
2021 -26.4% -9.8%
2022 -27.3% +3.1%
2023 -27.6% +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s -25.7% -27.2% -24.2% 10
2020s -27.6% -29.3% -26.4% 4

Countries ranked near Latin America and the Caribbean

  1. 13 Zimbabwe -11.0% compare
  2. 14 Tajikistan -11.0% compare
  3. 15 Equatorial Guinea -11.0% compare
  4. 16 Madagascar -11.2% compare
  5. 17 Central African Republic -11.7% compare
  6. 18 Burundi -12.2% compare
  7. 19 Mali -12.2% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Latin America and the Caribbean

All data for Latin America and the Caribbean →

Frequently asked questions

What is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Latin America and the Caribbean?
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Latin America and the Caribbean was -27.6% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Latin America and the Caribbean?
The highest recorded value was -24.2% in 2010.
What is the lowest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Latin America and the Caribbean?
The lowest recorded value was -29.3% in 2020.
How does Latin America and the Caribbean rank for cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp?
Latin America and the Caribbean ranks 16th out of 27 groups with data for 2023.
Is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Latin America and the Caribbean?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latin America and the Caribbean data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Latin America and the Caribbean. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/cash-surplus-deficit-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/

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About this data

Indicator
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
189 places, 3,493 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed