Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Canada

Canada: Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP was -19.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
-19.3%
Change on year
down 5.5%
World rank
48th
of 162 countries
All-time high
-16.4%
in 2014
All-time low
-28.6%
in 2020
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Canada, 2000–2023

-27.5-25-22.5-20-17.52000201120232000: -18.8 %2001: -18.7 %2002: -18 %2003: -18 %2004: -17.3 %2005: -17.8 %2006: -17 %2007: -17 %2008: -17.1 %2009: -18.9 %2010: -19.1 %2011: -17.9 %2012: -17.5 %2013: -17.1 %2014: -16.4 %2015: -17.1 %2016: -17.5 %2017: -17.6 %2018: -17.5 %2019: -18.1 %2020: -28.6 %2021: -22.5 %2022: -18.3 %2023: -19.3 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Canada recorded -19.3% for cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in 2023.

That represents a change of down 5.5% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Canada peaked at -16.4% in 2014 and was at its lowest, -28.6%, in 2020.

Canada ranks 48th of 162 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%) in Canada, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 -18.8%
2001 -18.7% -0.3%
2002 -18.0% -4.0%
2003 -18.0% +0.4%
2004 -17.3% -4.3%
2005 -17.8% +3.2%
2006 -17.0% -4.5%
2007 -17.0% -0.4%
2008 -17.1% +0.7%
2009 -18.9% +10.4%
2010 -19.1% +1.2%
2011 -17.9% -6.5%
2012 -17.5% -1.9%
2013 -17.1% -2.5%
2014 -16.4% -4.0%
2015 -17.1% +4.0%
2016 -17.5% +2.6%
2017 -17.6% +0.6%
2018 -17.5% -0.4%
2019 -18.1% +3.2%
2020 -28.6% +57.8%
2021 -22.5% -21.3%
2022 -18.3% -18.9%
2023 -19.3% +5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -17.9% -18.9% -17.0% 10
2010s -17.6% -19.1% -16.4% 10
2020s -22.1% -28.6% -18.3% 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 45 Rwanda -18.6% compare
  2. 46 Paraguay -19.0% compare
  3. 47 Ireland -19.2% compare
  4. 49 Nepal -19.4% compare
  5. 50 Burkina Faso -19.6% compare
  6. 51 Malawi -20.2% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Canada?
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Canada was -19.3% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was -16.4% in 2014.
What is the lowest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -28.6% in 2020.
How does Canada rank for cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp?
Canada ranks 48th out of 162 countries with data for 2023.
Is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/cash-surplus-deficit-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
189 places, 3,493 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed