Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D in Estonia
Estonia: Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D was 0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D in Estonia, 2007–2023
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.
Analysis
In 2023, business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d in Estonia stood at 0.2%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 40.0% on the previous year and down 60.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d in Estonia peaked at 2.4% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2018.
That places Estonia 35th out of 40 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Percentage | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1.2% | — |
| 2008 | 1.2% | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 1.4% | +17.9% |
| 2010 | 0.8% | -39.1% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -27.4% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | +285.2% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | — |
| 2022 | 0.4% | +21.2% |
| 2023 | 0.2% | -40.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5%, 49% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.6%, 44% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.9% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 4 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 748.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d in Estonia?
- Business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d in Estonia was 0.2% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 2017.
- What is the lowest business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2018.
- How does Estonia rank for business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d?
- Estonia ranks 35th out of 40 countries with data for 2023.
- Is business expenditure on r&d (berd) in ict sector as % of total r&d rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 60.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D expenditure by NACE Rev. 2 activity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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