Annual simplified: Operating surplus and mixed income in Romania
Romania: Annual simplified: Operating surplus and mixed income was 926,093 National currency in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector in Romania, 1995–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector in Romania is 926,093 National currency, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
That represents a change of up 8.6% on the previous year and up 132.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector in Romania peaked at 926,093 National currency in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4,464 National currency, in 1995.
That places Romania 22nd out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual simplified: Operating surplus and mixed income in Romania, year by year
| Year | National currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 4,464 National currency | — |
| 1996 | 6,746 National currency | +51.1% |
| 1997 | 16,102 National currency | +138.7% |
| 1998 | 19,442 National currency | +20.7% |
| 1999 | 30,638 National currency | +57.6% |
| 2000 | 41,201 National currency | +34.5% |
| 2001 | 57,341 National currency | +39.2% |
| 2002 | 76,782 National currency | +33.9% |
| 2003 | 97,890 National currency | +27.5% |
| 2004 | 129,589 National currency | +32.4% |
| 2005 | 141,571 National currency | +9.2% |
| 2006 | 172,919 National currency | +22.1% |
| 2007 | 235,612 National currency | +36.3% |
| 2008 | 290,055 National currency | +23.1% |
| 2009 | 302,499 National currency | +4.3% |
| 2010 | 304,505 National currency | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 337,148 National currency | +10.7% |
| 2012 | 357,938 National currency | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 356,930 National currency | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 373,783 National currency | +4.7% |
| 2015 | 398,131 National currency | +6.5% |
| 2016 | 405,233 National currency | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 455,978 National currency | +12.5% |
| 2018 | 502,420 National currency | +10.2% |
| 2019 | 551,684 National currency | +9.8% |
| 2020 | 553,996 National currency | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 627,171 National currency | +13.2% |
| 2022 | 750,096 National currency | +19.6% |
| 2023 | 825,978 National currency | +10.1% |
| 2024 | 852,970 National currency | +3.3% |
| 2025 | 926,093 National currency | +8.6% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 926,093 National currency is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.12 million National currency, 83% of the median. (28 countries reporting)
- Romania's 926,093 National currency is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 976,506 National currency, 95% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual simplified: Operating surplus and mixed income in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +138.7% | 6,746 National currency | 16,102 National currency |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15,478 National currency | 4,464 National currency | 30,638 National currency | 5 |
| 2000s | 154,546 National currency | 41,201 National currency | 302,499 National currency | 10 |
| 2010s | 404,375 National currency | 304,505 National currency | 551,684 National currency | 10 |
| 2020s | 756,051 National currency | 553,996 National currency | 926,093 National currency | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -27.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector in Romania?
- Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector in Romania was 926,093 National currency in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 926,093 National currency in 2025.
- What is the lowest annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,464 National currency in 1995.
- How does Romania rank for annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector?
- Romania ranks 22nd out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 132.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Balancing items) — Operating surplus and mixed income, gross. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents the balancing items for a simplified sequence of non-financial accounts from the generation of income account to the capital account. This table is designed to be used in conjunction with the tables entitled ‘Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Expenditure)’ and ‘Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue)’. The data is presented for the economy of each country (or area) as a whole and also for Corporations (both non-financial and financial), General Government, and Households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Alternatively, specific lines within the sequence can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter to compare an item for combinations of sectors, countries and time periods. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE13 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the GDP and non-financial accounts webpage: GDP and non-financial accounts webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org