Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%) in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%) was -0.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded -0.9% for annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in 2024.
That represents a change of up 43.8% on the previous year and down 130.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 6.5% in 2006 and was at its lowest, -1.8%, in 2022.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 202nd out of 228 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%) in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | -0.7% | — |
| 2001 | 1.4% | -300.0% |
| 2002 | -0.4% | -128.6% |
| 2003 | 4.3% | -1175.0% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | -69.8% |
| 2005 | 4.5% | +246.2% |
| 2006 | 6.5% | +44.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -87.7% |
| 2008 | 5.6% | +600.0% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | -83.9% |
| 2010 | -0.8% | -188.9% |
| 2011 | -0.1% | -87.5% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | -1000.0% |
| 2013 | 3.1% | +244.4% |
| 2014 | 3.0% | -3.2% |
| 2015 | -0.2% | -106.7% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | -1800.0% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | -26.5% |
| 2018 | 2.8% | +12.0% |
| 2019 | 0.5% | -82.1% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | +40.0% |
| 2021 | -0.2% | -128.6% |
| 2022 | -1.8% | +800.0% |
| 2023 | -1.6% | -11.1% |
| 2024 | -0.9% | -43.8% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's -0.9% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.7%. (43 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's -0.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.7%. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%) in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +1800.0% | -0.2% | 3.4% |
| 2003 | +1175.0% | -0.4% | 4.3% |
| 2012 | +1000.0% | -0.1% | 0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.4% | -0.7% | 6.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.5% | -0.8% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.8% | -1.8% | 0.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 199 Luxembourg -0.8% compare
- 199 Malawi -0.8% compare
- 199 Mozambique -0.8% compare
- 202 Netherlands Antilles [former] -0.9% compare
- 204 Afghanistan -1.1% compare
- 205 Vanuatu -1.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 198.39 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 94.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 29.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 85.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 21.78 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe was -0.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest annual growth rate of real gdp per capita recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 6.5% in 2006.
- What is the lowest annual growth rate of real gdp per capita recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.8% in 2022.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for annual growth rate of real gdp per capita?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 202nd out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual growth rate of real gdp per capita rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 130.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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