Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items) — Balance of primary incomes, net / National income, net by country
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts for the General Government sector and its sub-sectors from the production account to the capital account. It shows the balancing items and is designed to be used in conjunction with the tables entitled ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key...
What the numbers show
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items) — Balance of primary incomes, net / National income, net is currently reported for 41 countries. The highest value is 1.00 billion National currency in Indonesia; the lowest is 10,609 National currency in Luxembourg.
The median across all reporting countries is 245,150 National currency, and the mean is 31.80 million National currency.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 94,329.
Over the past decade 40 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Lithuania (up 159.4%), and the largest decrease in United States of America (down 16.3%).
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 1.00 billion National currency | 2023 | up 97.4% | rising |
| 2 | Colombia | 206.05 million National currency | 2024 | up 108.8% | rising |
| 2 | Croatia | 16,015 National currency | 2025 | up 122.8% | rising |
| 3 | Japan | 51.22 million National currency | 2024 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 19.06 million National currency | 2019 | up 82.6% | rising |
| 4 | Poland | 469,551 National currency | 2025 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Hungary | 10.92 million National currency | 2025 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Netherlands | 114,760 National currency | 2025 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 6 | Costa Rica | 4.17 million National currency | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Lithuania | 9,832 National currency | 2025 | up 159.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Mexico | 1.59 million National currency | 2024 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 7 | Slovenia | 8,233 National currency | 2025 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 1.40 million National currency | 2021 | up 132.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Latvia | 5,821 National currency | 2025 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Sweden | 1.35 million National currency | 2025 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 9 | Estonia | 5,668 National currency | 2025 | up 86.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Norway | 1.28 million National currency | 2025 | up 91.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Czechia | 733,977 National currency | 2025 | up 61.8% | rising |
| 12 | United States of America | 605,610 National currency | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Iceland | 554,376 National currency | 2025 | up 121.3% | volatile |
| 14 | South Africa | 484,357 National currency | 2025 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Denmark | 402,924 National currency | 2025 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 379,588 National currency | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 17 | France | 365,571 National currency | 2025 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 18 | Canada | 323,859 National currency | 2025 | up 54.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 268,163 National currency | 2024 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 20 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 245,150 National currency | 2025 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 21 | Italy | 214,782 National currency | 2025 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 22 | Israel | 187,615 National currency | 2024 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Romania | 167,168 National currency | 2025 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Spain | 143,973 National currency | 2025 | up 59.7% | rising |
| 25 | Austria | 60,062 National currency | 2025 | up 48.2% | rising |
| 26 | New Zealand | 54,268 National currency | 2024 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Belgium | 44,303 National currency | 2025 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 28 | Finland | 43,029 National currency | 2025 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Portugal | 39,504 National currency | 2025 | up 112.7% | rising |
| 30 | Ireland | 33,684 National currency | 2025 | up 106.9% | rising |
| 31 | Greece | 33,392 National currency | 2025 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 32 | Switzerland | 26,289 National currency | 2024 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 15,301 National currency | 2025 | up 150.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Luxembourg | 10,609 National currency | 2025 | up 80.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Korea 242.33 million National currency
- European Union 1.94 million National currency
- European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) 1.94 million National currency
- Euro area (20 countries) 1.55 million National currency
- Slovak Republic 14,065 National currency
About this data
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts for the General Government sector and its sub-sectors from the production account to the capital account. It shows the balancing items and is designed to be used in conjunction with the tables entitled ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue)’ and ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Expenditure)’. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter in order to view the full sequence of non-financial accounts. Alternatively, specific lines within the sequence can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter to compare this item for combinations of sectors, countries and time periods. It is also possible to select the government sub-sectors – central, local and state (regional) government and social security funds – using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter.These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE12 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org