All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in United States of America
United States of America: All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent was 2.18 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in United States of America, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in United States of America is 2.18, measured in 2031.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 70.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in United States of America peaked at 11.89 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 0.5236, in 2014.
United States of America ranks 21st of 36 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in United States of America, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 11.89 | — |
| 1981 | 8.57 | -27.9% |
| 1982 | 4.02 | -53.1% |
| 1983 | 3.93 | -2.2% |
| 1984 | 3.9 | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 3.31 | -15.1% |
| 1986 | 1.69 | -48.8% |
| 1987 | 4.18 | +147.2% |
| 1988 | 4.49 | +7.3% |
| 1989 | 4.93 | +9.8% |
| 1990 | 5.76 | +16.9% |
| 1991 | 2.93 | -49.2% |
| 1992 | 3.15 | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 2.65 | -15.7% |
| 1994 | 2.72 | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 2.71 | -0.6% |
| 1996 | 3.09 | +14.1% |
| 1997 | 1.69 | -45.4% |
| 1998 | 1.61 | -4.7% |
| 1999 | 2.94 | +83.0% |
| 2000 | 3.43 | +16.6% |
| 2001 | 1.55 | -54.7% |
| 2002 | 2.62 | +68.5% |
| 2003 | 1.91 | -27.0% |
| 2004 | 3.21 | +68.1% |
| 2005 | 3.68 | +14.8% |
| 2006 | 2.2 | -40.3% |
| 2007 | 4.08 | +85.7% |
| 2008 | 0.701 | -82.8% |
| 2009 | 1.92 | +173.7% |
| 2010 | 1.69 | -11.9% |
| 2011 | 3.09 | +82.7% |
| 2012 | 1.82 | -41.0% |
| 2013 | 1.32 | -27.6% |
| 2014 | 0.5236 | -60.3% |
| 2015 | 0.6952 | +32.8% |
| 2016 | 2.2 | +216.0% |
| 2017 | 2.18 | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 1.92 | -11.8% |
| 2019 | 2.1 | +9.1% |
| 2020 | 1.57 | -25.0% |
| 2021 | 7.4 | +370.5% |
| 2022 | 6.4 | -13.5% |
| 2023 | 3.24 | -49.4% |
| 2024 | 2.72 | -15.9% |
| 2025 | 2.89 | +6.0% |
| 2026 | 2.75 | -4.7% |
| 2027 | 2.44 | -11.3% |
| 2028 | 2.18 | -10.5% |
| 2029 | 2.19 | +0.4% |
| 2030 | 2.19 | -0.1% |
| 2031 | 2.18 | -0.3% |
United States of America compared with similar countries
- United States of America's 2.18 is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.06, 1.1× the median. (14 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in United States of America changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +370.5% | 1.57 | 7.4 |
| 2016 | +216.0% | 0.6952 | 2.2 |
| 2009 | +173.7% | 0.701 | 1.92 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 5.09 | 1.69 | 11.89 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.92 | 1.61 | 5.76 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.53 | 0.701 | 4.08 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.75 | 0.5236 | 3.09 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.38 | 1.57 | 7.4 | 10 |
| 2030s | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2 |
Countries ranked near United States of America
More economy & growth data for United States of America
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.63 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.12 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 422.23 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0137 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,235 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 400.52 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 34.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,172 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 52.24 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in United States of America?
- All items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in United States of America was 2.18 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent recorded in United States of America?
- The highest recorded value was 11.89 in 1980.
- What is the lowest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent recorded in United States of America?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5236 in 2014.
- How does United States of America rank for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent?
- United States of America ranks 21st out of 36 countries with data for 2031.
- Is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent rising or falling in United States of America?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States of America data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The WHD Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in the Western Hemisphere. Data for the Western Hemisphere REO are prepared in conjunction and are consistent with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises. REO aggregate data may differ from WEO aggregates due to differences in group membership. Composite data for country groups are weighted averages of data for individual countries. Arithmetic weighted averages are used for all concepts except for inflation and broad money, for which geometric averages are used. PPP GDP weights from the WEO database are used for the aggregation of real GDP growth, real non-oil GDP growth, real per capita GDP growth, investment, national savings, broad money, claims on the nonfinancial private sector, and real and nominal effective exchange rates. Aggregates for other concepts are weighted by GDP in U.S. dollars at market exchange rates.