All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in Peru
Peru: All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent was 2.02 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in Peru, 1982–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in Peru is 2.02, measured in 2031.
The figure is down 68.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in Peru peaked at 7,650 in 1990 and was at its lowest, -0.1274, in 2001.
Peru ranks 24th of 36 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 72.95 | — |
| 1983 | 125.07 | +71.4% |
| 1984 | 111.46 | -10.9% |
| 1985 | 158.26 | +42.0% |
| 1986 | 62.9 | -60.3% |
| 1987 | 114.53 | +82.1% |
| 1988 | 1,722 | +1403.5% |
| 1989 | 2,775 | +61.2% |
| 1990 | 7,650 | +175.6% |
| 1991 | 139.23 | -98.2% |
| 1992 | 56.73 | -59.3% |
| 1993 | 39.48 | -30.4% |
| 1994 | 15.38 | -61.0% |
| 1995 | 10.23 | -33.5% |
| 1996 | 11.84 | +15.8% |
| 1997 | 6.46 | -45.4% |
| 1998 | 6.01 | -7.1% |
| 1999 | 3.73 | -38.0% |
| 2000 | 3.73 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | -0.1274 | -103.4% |
| 2002 | 1.52 | -1290.0% |
| 2003 | 2.48 | +63.8% |
| 2004 | 3.48 | +40.2% |
| 2005 | 1.49 | -57.1% |
| 2006 | 1.14 | -23.9% |
| 2007 | 3.93 | +245.3% |
| 2008 | 6.65 | +69.3% |
| 2009 | 0.2453 | -96.3% |
| 2010 | 2.07 | +745.0% |
| 2011 | 4.75 | +129.0% |
| 2012 | 2.64 | -44.3% |
| 2013 | 2.86 | +8.1% |
| 2014 | 3.23 | +13.0% |
| 2015 | 4.39 | +36.1% |
| 2016 | 3.23 | -26.4% |
| 2017 | 1.36 | -57.8% |
| 2018 | 2.19 | +60.6% |
| 2019 | 1.9 | -13.3% |
| 2020 | 1.97 | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 6.43 | +225.7% |
| 2022 | 8.46 | +31.6% |
| 2023 | 3.24 | -61.7% |
| 2024 | 1.97 | -39.3% |
| 2025 | 1.51 | -23.3% |
| 2026 | 2.51 | +66.4% |
| 2027 | 2.04 | -18.8% |
| 2028 | 2.04 | -0.0% |
| 2029 | 2.02 | -1.0% |
| 2030 | 2.02 | +0.0% |
| 2031 | 2.02 | +0.0% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 2.02 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 2.99, 67% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Peru's 2.02 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.99, 68% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +1403.5% | 114.53 | 1,722 |
| 2002 | +1290.0% | -0.1274 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | +745.0% | 0.2453 | 2.07 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 642.81 | 62.9 | 2,775 | 8 |
| 1990s | 793.88 | 3.73 | 7,650 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.45 | -0.1274 | 6.65 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.86 | 1.36 | 4.75 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.22 | 1.51 | 8.46 | 10 |
| 2030s | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 21 United States of America 2.18 compare
- 22 Puerto Rico 2.08 compare
- 23 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.04 compare
- 25 Grenada 2 compare
- 26 Aruba 2 compare
- 26 Saint Lucia 2 compare
- 26 Panama 2 compare
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0042 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 41.13 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 54.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 299.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 14.07 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in Peru?
- All items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent in Peru was 2.02 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 7,650 in 1990.
- What is the lowest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1274 in 2001.
- How does Peru rank for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent?
- Peru ranks 24th out of 36 countries with data for 2031.
- Is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop), percent rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 68.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP), percent change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The WHD Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in the Western Hemisphere. Data for the Western Hemisphere REO are prepared in conjunction and are consistent with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises. REO aggregate data may differ from WEO aggregates due to differences in group membership. Composite data for country groups are weighted averages of data for individual countries. Arithmetic weighted averages are used for all concepts except for inflation and broad money, for which geometric averages are used. PPP GDP weights from the WEO database are used for the aggregation of real GDP growth, real non-oil GDP growth, real per capita GDP growth, investment, national savings, broad money, claims on the nonfinancial private sector, and real and nominal effective exchange rates. Aggregates for other concepts are weighted by GDP in U.S. dollars at market exchange rates.