Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) by country
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or...
What the numbers show
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 1.37 trillion constant 2015 US$ in China; the lowest is 262,367 constant 2015 US$ in San Marino.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.93 billion constant 2015 US$, and the mean is 20.17 billion constant 2015 US$.
Over the past decade 144 countries rose and 49 fell. The largest increase was in Djibouti (up 339.2%), and the largest decrease in Cuba (down 58.1%).
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.37 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 531.67 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Indonesia | 152.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 4 | Nigeria | 132.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 110.35 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Pakistan | 92.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Türkiye | 66.43 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 61.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 9 | Egypt | 52.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Viet Nam | 48.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 11 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 47.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 44.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 13 | Thailand | 42.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 14 | Australia | 39.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 15 | Japan | 39.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 16 | Bangladesh | 39.35 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 38.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 70.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Philippines | 36.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 19 | Canada | 35.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 34.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 21 | Spain | 33.95 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 22 | Italy | 33.91 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 7.7% | flat |
| 23 | France | 30.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 24 | Argentina | 29.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 25 | Republic of Korea | 27.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 26 | Malaysia | 27.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 27 | Germany | 26.79 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.4% | flat |
| 28 | Saudi Arabia | 25.47 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Algeria | 24.63 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 30 | Colombia | 23.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 31 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 19.95 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 32 | Angola | 18.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 33 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 18.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 34 | Peru | 18.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Kenya | 17.47 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 36 | Ghana | 16.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 37 | Netherlands | 15.09 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 38 | Côte d'Ivoire | 13.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 39 | Sudan | 13.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 19.7% | rising |
| 40 | Poland | 12.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 41 | Morocco | 12.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Kazakhstan | 12.34 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 43 | Myanmar | 12.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 24.4% | rising |
| 44 | Uganda | 11.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 45 | Chile | 11.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Ecuador | 10.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Iraq | 10.67 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 48 | Yemen | 10.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2018 | up 84.0% | rising |
| 49 | South Africa | 10.57 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 50 | Ukraine | 9.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 51 | Romania | 9.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 52 | New Zealand | 8.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 53 | Nepal | 8.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Guatemala | 7.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Chad | 7.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 56 | Cameroon | 7.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Mali | 7.16 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Greece | 6.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 59 | Sri Lanka | 6.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 60 | Niger | 6.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 109.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 6.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 62 | Turkmenistan | 5.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 75.9% | rising |
| 63 | Sweden | 5.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 64 | Norway | 5.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 65 | Czechia | 5.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 66 | Cambodia | 5.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 67 | Mozambique | 5.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 39.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Benin | 5.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Finland | 5.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | 4.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 71 | Ireland | 4.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 84.6% | rising |
| 72 | Austria | 4.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 73 | Switzerland | 4.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.2% | flat |
| 74 | Afghanistan | 4.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 75 | Papua New Guinea | 4.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 76 | Tunisia | 4.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 4.56 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 78 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 4.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2022 | down 57.3% | falling |
| 80 | Hungary | 4.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 81 | Senegal | 4.29 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 69.0% | rising |
| 82 | Israel | 4.26 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 83 | Paraguay | 4.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Belarus | 4.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 85 | Uruguay | 4.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 86 | United Arab Emirates | 3.95 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Portugal | 3.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 88 | Burkina Faso | 3.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Madagascar | 3.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 90 | Guinea | 3.41 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 109.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Oman | 3.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 143.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Belgium | 3.29 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 93 | Sierra Leone | 3.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 95 | Honduras | 3.01 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Rwanda | 2.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Costa Rica | 2.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Zimbabwe | 2.79 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 99 | Jordan | 2.77 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 47.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Bulgaria | 2.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 26.3% | falling |
| 101 | Tajikistan | 2.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Nicaragua | 2.57 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 103 | Malawi | 2.54 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Panama | 2.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 105 | Serbia | 2.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 106 | Albania | 2.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 107 | Haiti | 1.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 108 | Denmark | 1.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 29.1% | rising |
| 109 | Croatia | 1.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 110 | Mongolia | 1.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 111 | Mauritania | 1.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 112 | Libya | 1.82 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 15.1% | rising |
| 113 | Slovakia | 1.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 114 | Togo | 1.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 57.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Lebanon | 1.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 15.2% | rising |
| 116 | Guyana | 1.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 117 | Liberia | 1.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 118 | Lithuania | 1.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 119 | Georgia | 1.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 120 | Armenia | 1.42 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 121 | El Salvador | 1.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 7.6% | falling |
| 122 | Cuba | 1.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 58.1% | falling |
| 123 | Gabon | 1.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 104.0% | rising |
| 124 | Zambia | 1.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 125 | South Sudan | 1.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2015 | up 56.4% | rising |
| 126 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 127 | Jamaica | 1.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 128 | Burundi | 1.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 129 | Republic of Moldova | 1.10 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 130 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 131 | Iceland | 998.28 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 132 | Congo | 978.16 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Latvia | 891.35 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 134 | Slovenia | 890.55 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 135 | Kuwait | 852.83 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 136 | Namibia | 797.20 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 711.32 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 27.3% | flat |
| 138 | Central African Republic | 705.19 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.9% | falling |
| 139 | Palestine, State of | 622.80 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 39.8% | rising |
| 140 | Guinea-Bissau | 613.90 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 141 | Qatar | 606.76 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 132.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Greenland | 586.35 million constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 143 | Mauritius | 575.35 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 144 | Kosovo | 549.47 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 145 | Fiji | 487.01 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 146 | Gambia | 461.17 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.7% | rising |
| 147 | Solomon Islands | 417.49 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 148 | Comoros | 390.76 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 149 | Estonia | 380.20 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 41.9% | rising |
| 150 | Cyprus | 341.91 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 8.1% | flat |
| 151 | Bhutan | 335.64 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 152 | Timor-Leste | 331.07 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 153 | Botswana | 310.14 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 154 | Equatorial Guinea | 270.84 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 155 | Suriname | 267.63 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 47.7% | rising |
| 156 | Maldives | 254.92 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 157 | Belize | 253.21 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Eswatini | 251.15 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 159 | Vanuatu | 249.25 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 160 | Montenegro | 207.61 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 161 | Hong Kong, China | 158.22 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 162 | Brunei Darussalam | 152.20 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Lesotho | 138.38 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 164 | Luxembourg | 133.74 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 165 | Bahrain | 133.61 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 166 | Malta | 125.36 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.4% | falling |
| 167 | Trinidad and Tobago | 120.19 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 35.1% | falling |
| 168 | Singapore | 114.20 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 169 | Djibouti | 112.75 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 339.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Cape Verde | 94.52 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 15.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Barbados | 92.53 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 172 | Bahamas | 83.30 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 173 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 80.10 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 174 | Dominica | 67.57 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 175 | Samoa | 65.71 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 176 | Tonga | 65.62 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 177 | Seychelles | 58.84 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 100.1% | rising |
| 178 | Kiribati | 58.82 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 179 | Saint Lucia | 49.82 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.0% | falling |
| 180 | Marshall Islands | 45.31 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Grenada | 34.91 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 52.9% | flat |
| 182 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 32.37 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 34.3% | flat |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 27.54 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 184 | Isle of Man | 26.40 million constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 185 | Cayman Islands | 23.72 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 22.43 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 187 | Andorra | 16.98 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 188 | Bermuda | 15.10 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 189 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 9.02 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 190 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 7.96 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 81.4% | rising |
| 191 | Palau | 7.81 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 192 | Aruba | 1.04 million constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 135.3% | rising |
| 193 | San Marino | 262,367 constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | down 7.8% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 4.24 trillion constant 2015 US$
- European Union 219.22 billion constant 2015 US$
- IDA & IBRD total 3.55 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Euro area 179.81 billion constant 2015 US$
- Low & middle income 3.45 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Middle income 3.31 trillion constant 2015 US$
- IBRD only 2.96 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Upper middle income 2.16 trillion constant 2015 US$
- East Asia & Pacific 1.84 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Late-demographic dividend 1.81 trillion constant 2015 US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 1.71 trillion constant 2015 US$
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.71 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Early-demographic dividend 1.46 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Lower middle income 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$
- OECD members 731.26 billion constant 2015 US$
- High income 717.59 billion constant 2015 US$
- IDA total 591.43 billion constant 2015 US$
- South Asia 587.10 billion constant 2015 US$
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 587.10 billion constant 2015 US$
- Post-demographic dividend 563.66 billion constant 2015 US$
- Europe & Central Asia 464.96 billion constant 2015 US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa 379.88 billion constant 2015 US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 379.88 billion constant 2015 US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 379.82 billion constant 2015 US$
- Latin America & Caribbean 363.36 billion constant 2015 US$
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 361.29 billion constant 2015 US$
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 339.15 billion constant 2015 US$
- Pre-demographic dividend 321.06 billion constant 2015 US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 310.36 billion constant 2015 US$
- IDA blend 309.19 billion constant 2015 US$
- IDA only 282.26 billion constant 2015 US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 271.58 billion constant 2015 US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 270.97 billion constant 2015 US$
- Least developed countries 260.34 billion constant 2015 US$
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 239.87 billion constant 2015 US$
- Africa Western and Central 220.68 billion constant 2015 US$
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 211.88 billion constant 2015 US$
- Arab World 177.14 billion constant 2015 US$
- Africa Eastern and Southern 159.10 billion constant 2015 US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 152.20 billion constant 2015 US$
About this data
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.