Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade was 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
241.83 Percentage of merchandise value
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
2nd
of 28 countries
All-time high
468.75 Percentage of merchandise value
in 2006
All-time low
184.39 Percentage of merchandise value
in 2014
Years of data
21
2000–2020

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Ethiopia, 2000–2020

01002003004005002000201020202000: 290.9 Percentage of merchandise value2001: 295.2 Percentage of merchandise value2002: 283.4 Percentage of merchandise value2003: 298.5 Percentage of merchandise value2004: 291.7 Percentage of merchandise value2005: 219.7 Percentage of merchandise value2006: 468.8 Percentage of merchandise value2007: 222.2 Percentage of merchandise value2008: 231.8 Percentage of merchandise value2009: 218.1 Percentage of merchandise value2010: 261.9 Percentage of merchandise value2011: 216.9 Percentage of merchandise value2012: 237 Percentage of merchandise value2013: 216.1 Percentage of merchandise value2014: 184.4 Percentage of merchandise value2015: 228.2 Percentage of merchandise value2016: 230.7 Percentage of merchandise value2017: 220.1 Percentage of merchandise value2018: 253.4 Percentage of merchandise value2019: 232.9 Percentage of merchandise value2020: 241.8 Percentage of merchandise value

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of merchandise value.

Analysis

In 2020, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Ethiopia stood at 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Ethiopia peaked at 468.75 Percentage of merchandise value in 2006 and was at its lowest, 184.39 Percentage of merchandise value, in 2014.

That places Ethiopia 2nd out of 28 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2020.
Year Percentage of merchandise value Change
2000 290.93 Percentage of merchandise value
2001 295.2 Percentage of merchandise value +1.5%
2002 283.38 Percentage of merchandise value -4.0%
2003 298.46 Percentage of merchandise value +5.3%
2004 291.72 Percentage of merchandise value -2.3%
2005 219.75 Percentage of merchandise value -24.7%
2006 468.75 Percentage of merchandise value +113.3%
2007 222.16 Percentage of merchandise value -52.6%
2008 231.77 Percentage of merchandise value +4.3%
2009 218.15 Percentage of merchandise value -5.9%
2010 261.88 Percentage of merchandise value +20.0%
2011 216.88 Percentage of merchandise value -17.2%
2012 237.02 Percentage of merchandise value +9.3%
2013 216.06 Percentage of merchandise value -8.8%
2014 184.39 Percentage of merchandise value -14.7%
2015 228.25 Percentage of merchandise value +23.8%
2016 230.72 Percentage of merchandise value +1.1%
2017 220.12 Percentage of merchandise value -4.6%
2018 253.39 Percentage of merchandise value +15.1%
2019 232.88 Percentage of merchandise value -8.1%
2020 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value +3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 282.03 Percentage of merchandise value 218.15 Percentage of merchandise value 468.75 Percentage of merchandise value 10
2010s 228.16 Percentage of merchandise value 184.39 Percentage of merchandise value 261.88 Percentage of merchandise value 10
2020s 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 1 Chad 330.19 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  2. 1 Timor-Leste 197.87 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  3. 1 Cabo Verde 253.45 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  4. 2 Sao Tome and Principe 289.47 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  5. 3 Madagascar 188.69 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  6. 3 Suriname 264.57 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  7. 4 Central African Republic 261.35 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  8. 4 Equatorial Guinea 166.55 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  9. 5 Eritrea 251.61 Percentage of merchandise value compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More economy & growth data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Ethiopia?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Ethiopia was 241.83 Percentage of merchandise value in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 468.75 Percentage of merchandise value in 2006.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 184.39 Percentage of merchandise value in 2014.
How does Ethiopia rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade?
Ethiopia ranks 2nd out of 28 countries with data for 2020.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-28-international-trade-costs-average-cost-of-2/ethiopia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods
Unit
Percentage of merchandise value
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
231 places, 4,559 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 28 shows the average cost of importing and exporting goods calculated as a percentage of the value of goods traded, broken down by the origin and destination of the trade, whether it is with bordering countries, with countries in the same region, or the same continent.